共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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考虑传质传热效应的翼型积冰计算 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文采用计算流体力学的方法对NACA0012翼型前缘涉及传质传热效应的glaze ice积冰进行了预测.在流场计算中,用有限体积法对二维定常不可压粘流的时均N-S方程进行离散求解;采用四阶龙戈-库塔(RK)法求解水滴运动方程;通过求解在翼型表面控制体积内积冰过程中所遵循的质量和能量守恒方程,并且假定冰沿着与当地翼型表面法向一致的方向增长,来预测积冰的形状.文中同时对结有glaze ice冰翼型的气动特性进行了计算与分析. 相似文献
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二元翼型结冰数值模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对二元翼型前缘结冰数值模拟进行了研究。采用中心有限体积法求解N—S方程;四阶龙格一库塔法求解水滴运动轨迹方程;逐次二分法寻找水滴撞击极限,然后计算局部水滴收集率;分析翼型表面的传质、传热项,建立相应质量、能量方程并迭代求解,得到翼型表面结冰质量;根据角度二分法生成结冰冰形。预测的NACA0012结冰冰形与实验及Lewice模拟结果吻合很好,结冰过程中的特征参数与冰型及相应冰形特征吻合。 相似文献
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讨论了积冰气象条件下翼型积冰过程的非结构动态网格数值模拟方法.外部无黏绕流流场采用基于非结构网格的分布式并行计算技术,空间离散采用VanLeer迎风有限体积格式,时间推进为5步显式龙格-库塔方法.采用四阶龙格-库塔方法求解过冷水滴运动轨迹方程,使用了一种合理、简单的物面水积冰量计算方法,提高了计算效率.使用非结构动态网格技术对积冰后的翼型网格进行快速调整.在对NACA0012翼型积冰形状进行校核验证后,对某型飞机在积冰气象条件下飞行时翼型积冰过程进行了数值模拟,得到了与参考文献结果相符的冰形特性. 相似文献
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模拟飞机迎风面三维积冰的数学模型 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
针对飞机迎风面的积冰建立了三维积冰模型,给出了模型的求解方法和求解步骤.该模型不但可以模拟明冰积冰、霜冰积冰和不结冰三种情况下的冰层生长,还可以模拟未凝结水膜在冰层表面的流动,而且在求解过程中可以自动判断过冷水滴撞击到迎风面以后的积冰形态.利用该模型数值模拟了翼型与平板相正交而形成的简单三维结构上的积冰过程,并将所得结果中翼型上三维冰形的二维截面与美国航空航天局(NASA)的冰形进行了对比,获得了较好的一致性,证实了所建立的积冰模型是合理的. 相似文献
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依据飞行器表面液态水凝结过程的热力学理论分析,提出了一种适用于不同环境温度的翼型结冰数值模拟方法.采用中心型有限体积方法求解N-S方程来获得翼型的绕流流场,结合给出的结冰数值模拟方法对两种典型温度下的翼型积冰情况进行了模拟.模拟所得的积冰冰形与文献中的实验数据吻合良好,表明该方法的可行性,并进一步给出了翼型表面的冻结系数分布. 相似文献
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Effects of ice accretions on aircraft aerodynamics 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
This article is a systematic and comprehensive review, correlation, and assessment of test results available in the public domain which address the aerodynamic performance and control degradations caused by various types of ice accretions on the lifting surfaces of fixed wing aircraft. To help put the various test results in perspective, overviews are provided first of the important factors and limitations involved in computational and experimental icing simulation techniques, as well as key aerodynamic testing simulation variables and governing flow physics issues. Following these are the actual reviews, assessments, and correlations of a large number of experimental measurements of various forms of mostly simulated in-flight and ground ice accretions, augmented where appropriate by similar measurements for other analogous forms of surface contamination and/or disruptions. In-flight icing categories reviewed include the initial and inter-cycle ice accretions inherent in the use of de-icing systems which are of particular concern because of widespread misconceptions about the thickness of such accretions which can be allowed before any serious consequences occur, and the runback/ridge ice accretions typically associated with larger-than-normal water droplet encounters which are of major concern because of the possible potential for catastrophic reductions in aerodynamic effectiveness. The other in-flight ice accretion category considered includes the more familiar large rime and glaze ice accretions, including ice shapes with rather grotesque features, where the concern is that, in spite of all the research conducted to date, the upper limit of penalties possible has probably not been defined. Lastly, the effects of various possible ground frost/ice accretions are considered. The concern with some of these is that for some types of configurations, all of the normally available operating margins to stall at takeoff may be erased if these accretions are not adequately removed prior to takeoff. Throughout this review, important voids in the available database are highlighted, as are instances where previous lessons learned have tended to be overlooked. 相似文献
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采用拉格朗日乘子法优化设计了雷达散射截面约束条件下的锥形融合气动外形.拉格朗日乘子法中的极小化问题采用动态演化的优化设计方法求解.该方法是一种基于非定常演化的优化设计方法,即在求解非定常流动支配方程的时候同时履行优化过程,较其它基于定常解的优化方法具有高得多的计算效率.其中的雷达散射截面通过求解非结构的笛卡儿网格上的时域麦克斯韦方程来得到,而升阻比则通过求解锥形流方程来计算.通过优化设计,得到了M∞=8.0时,升阻比为4.98,雷达散射截面只有1.66m2的锥形融合气动外形. 相似文献