企业自创商誉的确认与计量

本文在分析现有商誉确认现状的基础上,提出了对自创商誉进行确认的理由,并对自创商誉的计量与摊销问题作了一些分析探讨。     

漠视社会责任的成本——以F集团的N连跳为例

论文以F集团的N连跳事件为背景,从会计的角度,对企业忽视社会责任所带来的成本进行分析,包括可计量的成本如善后处理成本、上升的人工成本、招聘成本等,以及不可计量的成本如对企业商誉、对管理层个人声誉、对员工素质的影响等,并进行了简单的成本效益分析,认为企业应重视社会责任并投入更多的资源。     

“嫦娥三号”巡视器的最终状态管控实践

文章分析了“嫦娥三号”巡视器的特点,详细阐述了包括策划组织、要素分解、量化管控要求等在内的最终状态确认工作,并对这项工作进行了剖析、总结,可以作为其他航天器最终状态确认工作的参考。     

特殊过程确认需注意的几个问题

概述特殊过程及其确认的内涵,介绍特殊过程确认的策划、实施和再确认时机等内容要求,分析特殊过程确认存在的问题及产生的原因,并提出特殊过程确认时应注意的问题.     

用现代谱估计法实现导弹系统仿真模型的高可信度确认

本文概述导弹仿真模型的确认方法和各自的优缺点及应用范围。分析了导弹系统仿真过程输出序列的特点,并根据现代谱估计方法对短序列、低信噪比序列进行谱估计时分辩力高的特点,提出了一种导弹系统仿真模型有效性确认的新方法,并结合某型号半实物仿真过程给出应用结果。     

面向对象软件在工具辅助下确认测试的方法与实践

以某一型号综合测试管理软件的确认测试为例 ,阐述了在TESTBED软件测试工具辅助下 ,对面向对象的软件进行确认测试的实践活动     

某型号产品低压泄漏故障的失效分析

某型号产品进行水压试验,升压到2MPa时出现低压泄漏故障,通过对故障裂纹失效原因的微观观察、金相分析及超声检测分析,确认了原材料的裂纹折叠缺陷是导致产品低压泄漏的原因;并制定了整改措施,保证了产品质量.     

开展QC活动规范型号产品定型工艺文件的编制

介绍了519厂在规范型号产品定型工艺文件编制中的做法,包括现状调原因分析、要因确认、制定对策、效果检查等,并对巩固成果提出了应采取的措施。     

承力筒模态分析与测试

对卫星的关键主承力结构——承力筒进行模态分析与测试是了解其结构特性的重要手段。文章采用悬挂法和固支法对某卫星用两种结构设计的承力筒进行了模态分析与测试,并对比分析了这两种方法对分析与测试结果的影响,最终确定了承力筒的模态特性。模态试验属于有效性确认试验,应根据具体的试验对象,慎重选择合理的试验方法。     

开展QC活动 加速推进设计、试验规范的编制和应用

介绍了八部加快推进设计、试验规范的编制进度和应用的做法,即现状调查、确定目标;分析原因、确认要因;制定对策、实现目标;采取措施、巩固成果等,并对巩固成果与规范应用提出了建议。     

证券市场自律监管的组织结构反思与制度安排

证券市场的自律监管是证券市场存在和发展的基石。本文通过对我国现存证券市场自律监管组织结构的反思，探讨了我国证券市场自律监管的制度安排。     

一种快速自动寻北装置的研究

介绍了一种适合车载雷达、电子对抗等机动武器使用的快速自动寻北装置。它立足于国内现有技术和应用特点，以动调陀螺仪为测量元件，利用正切法双轴测速定北。为了消除陀螺仪漂移误差的影响，方案上采用了双位置多测量法和补角修正技术，以提高寻北装置全方位角的估算精度。整个测量过程由单片微机控制和计算，以快速自动准确测出真北方位角     

Spatial Memory Organized by Environmental Geometry

We investigated the simultaneous effects of different reference systems on spatial memory. Participants studied a configuration of objects surrounding them. During retrieval, they imagined themselves in the center of the object configuration facing a particular object, and then indicated the directions of other objects relative to this imagined heading. Besides strong effects of egocentric retrieval direction, retrieval was enhanced for objects and headings aligned with an object-centered reference system (triangular object configuration within a neutrally-shaped room), or with a sufficiently salient environmental reference system (triangular room surrounding a neutrally-shaped object configuration). Moreover, remembered object positions were spatially distorted by the object-centered reference system. Results suggest that object positions are accessed by imagining oneself within a topographical representation of objects which is preorganized in terms of both environmental and object-centered reference systems.     

内圣外王

内圣是人格主体在德、能、学三个基本方面的自我修养,其至高境界是"极高明而道中庸";外王则是指卓越的"治平"社会功德。内圣是外王的前提和基础,外王是内圣的实践归宿和社会价值体现。内圣外王具有道德的、政治的和学术的三重理想人格涵义。内圣外王人格论的思想理论基础是传统的民本思想、"人贵论"和"人性论"。     

非接触式低无源互调波导滤波器

无源互调（passive intermodulation, PIM）是微波部件及系统中一种常见的非线性干扰,对卫星及地面通信均有着普遍影响。不良金属电接触所导致的接触非线性是PIM的主要根源。将间隙波导技术原理与PIM问题相结合,提出通过非接触电磁屏蔽消除微波部件中的金属接触,实现了稳定高效的PIM抑制效果。首先以槽间隙波导为例,开展了非接触式波导传输线的PIM实验研究,进一步采用串联短路枝节结构,设计研制了一种Ku频段非接触式波导低通滤波器。实测结果显示,非接触式滤波器在具有优秀电磁传输性能的同时,其PIM电平基本保持在测试系统残余PIM电平附近,且不受表面处理及连接力矩影响,获得了稳定的低PIM特性。该工作可为低PIM微波毫米波部件及系统设计实现提供一种新的思路。     

Environmental reference systems for large-scale spaces

Human navigation in well-known environments is guided by stored memory representations of spatial information. In three experiments (N = 43) we investigated the role of different spatial reference systems when accessing information about familiar objects at different locations in the city in which the participants lived. Our results indicate that two independent reference systems underly the retrieval of spatial knowledge. Environmental characteristics, e.g., the streets at an intersection, determine which headings are easier to imagine at a given location and lead to differences in accessibility of spatial information (orientation-specific behavior). In addition, access to spatial information depends on the relative direction of a location with respect to the imagined heading, such that information about locations imagined in front of oneself is easier to access than about locations towards the back. This influence of an egocentric reference system was found for environmental knowledge as well as map-based knowledge. In light of these reference system effects, position-dependent models of spatial memory for large-scale environments are discussed. To account for the simultaneous effect of an environmental and an egocentric reference system, we present a 2-level model of spatial memory access.     

MESSENGER's use of solar sailing for cost and risk reduction

The MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) mission used six planetary gravity assists in order to enable capture into orbit about Mercury. A key element of MESSENGER's successful trajectory was achieving the proper gravity assist from each planetary flyby. The criticality of the MESSENGER gravity assists levied tight accuracy requirements on the planetary-flyby targeting. Major errors could have precluded Mercury orbit insertion or required modifications to the trajectory that increased mission complexity, cost, and risk by requiring additional Mercury flybys and extending mission duration. Throughout the mission, MESSENGER modified its strategy for achieving accurate planetary flybys. By using solar sailing, the MESSENGER team was able to eliminate all of the flyby approach maneuvers without sacrificing flyby accuracy, thereby saving mission ΔV margin. The elimination of these approach maneuvers also markedly reduced mission risk, as these approach maneuvers were nominally planned during a time of heightened sensitivity to errors and precluded unique flyby science opportunities. The paradigm shift used by MESSENGER may be useful for other interplanetary missions, particularly if their trajectories require gravity assists in the inner solar system.     

On increasing the spectral efficiency and transmissivity in the data transmission channel on the spacecraft–ground tracking station line

The algorithms for achieving a practical increase in the rate of data transmission on the space-craft–ground tracking station line has been considered. This increase is achieved by applying spectral-effective modulation techniques, the technology of orthogonal frequency compression of signals using millimeterrange radio waves. The advantages and disadvantages of each of three algorithms have been revealed. A significant advantage of data transmission in the millimeter range has been indicated.     

Space WARC: The stake of developing countries

This article provides an overview of the basic issues on the eve of the WARC-ORB 85 Conference. Professor Rutkowski argues that developing countries have more at stake in achieving a flexible, yet equitable, result than do the industrialized countries. The answers lie in skilfully blending all the processes used by the ITU over the years to assure that all the interests of developing countries are met, and to allow full participation of these countries in the current telecommunications revolution.