共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 334 毫秒
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小波包分析在内燃机车静液压齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文简述了小波变换的基本原理及利用小波包对振动信号进行分解的方法。小波分析良好的时频局部化性质,适于检测正常信号中夹带的瞬态反常现象并展示其成分,这在旋转机械状态监侧及早期故障诊断中具有重要意义。本文给出利用小波包分析在内燃机车静液压齿轮箱故障诊断中提取微弱轴承冲击故障特征的实例。 相似文献
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基于小波神经网络的复合材料损伤检测 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
讨论了小波变换和小波神经网络,借助小波变换良好的时频带通分层性,从各阶二进小波变换的频域中提取特征,送入小波神经网络进行学习和分类,结果表明该方法稳定可靠,在复合材料智能化研究中具有很大前景。 相似文献
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基于小波变换的雷达测量数据的随机误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
小波变换是各领域科学研究必备的有力工具。本文介绍了小波变换的理论知识,具体讨论它在雷达测量数据随机误差分析中的应用,包括小波变换去噪的原理和过程,使用改进MAD方法计算随机误差方差。仿真结果表明,小波变换简单有效,在实践中具有应用价值。 相似文献
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孙宏岩 《海军航空工程学院学报》2015,30(5):414-418
理论分析表明,独立高斯噪声经过正交小波变换后保持方差和独立性不变。基于Mallat的小波多分辨分析,通过对小波系数进行平方律处理,建立了基于正交小波变换的恒虚警率检测器模型,推导了相应的虚警和检测概率公式,分析了噪声未知情况下小波系数序列长度对检测性能的影响,并给出了合适的长度值。实验结果表明,所提出的检测器能满足不同虚警概率和杂波背景的要求,具有较好自适应性。 相似文献
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改进Hilbert-Huang变换在齿轮故障诊断中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对Hilbert-Huang变换中齿轮故障信号经验模式分解的第一阶固有模态函数通常为非单一信号分量以及经验模式分解产生虚假低频分量的问题, 提出一种改进Hilbert-Huang变换方法.首先在频谱中确定故障信息频率范围, 并依据该频率范围和二进小波分解的特点确定需提取的相应频带的二进小波系数, 然后采用相关系数筛选法剔除小波系数经验模式分解所产生的虚假分量, 最后通过局部瞬时能量提取故障特征, 实例表明改进的Hilbert-Huang变换可以有效的提取齿轮故障特征. 相似文献
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Shyh-Jier Huang Cheng-Tao Hsieh 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2002,38(1):204-210
An application of Coiflet wavelet transform for the study of power system disturbance-generated signals is proposed. Because the wavelet transform possesses the time-frequency localization characteristics, the time and frequency information of a waveform can be integrally presented. Therefore, this approach can be more efficient in monitoring time-varying disturbances when compared with those Fourier transform-based methods. Moreover, when compared with the Morlet wavelet transform, the merits of easier implementation presented by Coiflet transform method as a discrete form further solidify the practicality for electric power quality applications. This approach has been validated through various test scenarios, including oscillatory transients, voltage sag, voltage swell, momentary interruption, and flat-top. Test results demonstrated the feasibility of the method for the applications considered 相似文献
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轴频电场是可在水下探测到的一种运动舰船特征物理场,由于海水的衰减作用,其信号十分微弱。文章提出了一种基于小波包分解和滑动功率谱的微弱舰船轴频电场信号检测方法。首先,利用小波包变换对观测信号进行多子带分解;然后,分别提取各子带信号功率作为检测特征量,使用浮动门限对其进行滑动检测。实测数据和仿真数据处理表明,该方法能够在较低的信噪比条件下有效工作,性能优于传统的功率谱检测方法。 相似文献
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A new approach to the design of lead acid batteries has been developed based on the use of very thin lead foil current collectors. The basic cell construction and the performance characteristics for the new cell are described. Spiral wrap cells based on this electrode concept exhibit extremely high power output with excellent capacity maintenance. Additionally, these cells exhibit very flat voltage at all currents, and are capable of very rapid recharge. Applications for this high power technology cover a broad spectrum such as portable power tools, UPS systems, electrically heated catalytic converters, military pulse power applications and electric and hybrid vehicles 相似文献
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《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2009,45(3):1089-1103
Multiresolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image formation has been proven to be beneficial in a variety of applications such as improved imaging and target detection as well as speckle reduction. SAR signal processing traditionally carried out in the Fourier domain has inherent limitations in the context of image formation at hierarchical scales. We present a generalized approach to the formation of multiresolution SAR images using biorthogonal shift-invariant discrete wavelet transform (SIDWT) in both range and azimuth directions. Particularly in azimuth, the inherent subband decomposition property of wavelet packet transform is introduced to produce multiscale complex matched filtering without involving any approximations. This generalized approach also includes the formulation of multilook processing within the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) paradigm. The efficiency of the algorithm in parallel form of execution to generate hierarchical scale SAR images is shown. Analytical results and sample imagery of diffuse backscatter are presented to validate the method. 相似文献
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电磁式无刷交流同步发电机的MATLAB/PSB建模 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
针对电磁式无刷交流同步发电机建模分析的困难 ,提出一种在MATLAB环境中为此类电机构造PSB模型的方法 ,即利用PSB中的测量元件模块和受控电源模块沟通电机的数学模型与电路拓扑模型 ,从而实现了高效率、高质量的“电路—电机—控制”系统的混合仿真。这一建模方法有效地解决了带电力电子装置的复杂电机控制仿真问题 ,并可方便地推广到各种机电混合系统的建模分析中。 相似文献