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CPL技术在FY—1C卫星中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为使FY 1C卫星上的镉镍电池可向空间散热 ,以降低工作温度 ,采用了毛细泵回路 (CPL)技术。介绍CPL的工作原理、主要组成以及在卫星上控制星载设备温度应用的设计技术 ,给出了在地面进行的各项热性能试验情况。卫星在轨运行测试验证表明 ,卫星温度处于最佳状态 ,镉镍电池组的温度控制在 (4~ 9)℃的范围内 ,6台镉镍电池之间温差小于 3℃ ,满足镉镍电池的特殊温度要求 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种太阳同步轨道卫星电源系统的设计方案。该电源系统由硅太阳能电池阵、镍镉电池组及控制装置组成,在风云一号试验气象卫星上得到成功的应用。最后讨论了太阳同步轨道卫星电源系统今后四十年的发展趋势。 相似文献
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在国外文献对空间蓄电池可靠性预计模型分析的基础上,采用相似分析法引起航空镉镍蓄电池的可靠性初步预计模型,计算方法及简化手段,以便于同类镉镍电池的可靠性初步设计。 相似文献
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通过对测控集散网技术的分析,设计了一种镉镍电池性能检测系统,详细叙述了集散测控技术的原理及其具体实现过程,对电池性能检测原理、单片机系统、软件数字滤波技术也做了详尽的分析和介绍。 相似文献
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提出并研究用氧化亚氮—乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法分析测试镍镉浸渍液中的含硅量。并对镍镉浸渍液中硅含量的测试方法等条件进行综合考虑。新工艺测试方法具有很好的灵敏度,干扰少,重现性好,其含硅量在5~50μg·ml-1范围内与吸光度呈线性关系。测定样品含硅量(34.0μg·ml-1n=10),相对标准偏差为小于2.2%。标准加入回收率均在98%~103%范围内。适用于镍镉浸渍液中含硅量的控制分析和样品系统分析。在当前分析领域里,用氧化亚氮—乙炔火焰原子吸收法分析测试镍镉浸渍液中含硅量属一种先进的仪器分析测试方法。 相似文献
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对镉镍电池大电流充电进行试验研究.在忽略电池内部温度、压力等因素条件下,对25Ah镉镍电池用电池充电电压参数控制1.5C/0.4C充电电流的切换以及终止充电的过程进行分析和讨论。 相似文献
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镉镍蓄电池中氢氧化镍电极的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从镍电极的反应机理、应用、制备方法及其活性物质、添加剂等方面,对镉镍蓄电池中的氢氧化镍电极进行了较详细的介绍。指出:通过改变镍电极的制备方法,控制氢氧化镍的晶形结构,以及添加钴、锂等元素,可以有效改善镍电极的电化学性能,从而进一步拓展镍电极在航天领域的应用。 相似文献
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国外卫星用蓄电池的技术现状及发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了作为空间储能装置的蓄电池的技术现状及未来可能的发展趋势。在镉镍蓄电池方面具有丰富的飞行经验,技术成熟,成本较低,今后一段时期内在低轨道卫星上仍占主要地位;IPV氢镍蓄电池已取代镉镍蓄电池作为地球同步轨道卫星的首选储能装置,在六十多颗卫星上应用;用于低轨道卫星的氢镍蓄电池技术也取得进展,新设计的蓄电池地面试验循环寿命已达到三万次(60%DOD),有望取代镉镍蓄电池;CPV和低压氢镍蓄电池在小卫星应用上有明显优势;钠硫蓄电池和锂蓄电池具有较高的比能量特性,对它们的研究还在继续,这两类蓄电池可望成为下个世纪新的空间储能装置。 相似文献
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在深入分析了小型风力发电系统对蓄电池的充电要求和蓄电池常规充电方式的基础上,设计了基于ATmega16和SG3525A的四段式智能充电器,其主电路采用推挽隔离变换结构,充电策略采用激活、恒流、恒压、涓流的四段式充电方法,实现了蓄电池在不同阶段下的充电要求。实验结果表明,该充电器能够适应风机宽范围的充电要求,而且可实现充电状态的实时监控和状态显示,并具有过压、过流保护功能。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2019,(2)
A 28 V-half-regulated power bus topology and an integrated PCDU(Power Conditioning and Distribution Unit) were adopted to meet the energy demand for the Chang'e 4 relay satellite. This paper first introduces the mission features and composition of the PSDS(Power Supply and Distribution System) for the Chang'e 4 relay satellite. Due to this satellite's unusual orbit, operational mode and project restrictions, special analysis and design was conducted on the PSDS from the perspective of weight-reduction, power management, and reliability and so on. Extreme low temperature storage of SA(Solar Array) was considered and how the antenna affects the SA was analyzed. A new kind of high-specific-energy 45 Ah(Ampere-hour) battery cell was used for the first time. To make sure that the satellite would successfully pass the long shadow zones, a 100% DOD(Depth of Discharge) experiment was carried out on the battery. Since the sunlight is almost always available and there are very few times for the battery to charge or discharge, battery care to extend its lifetime is also discussed. PCDU is a device that integrates power conditioning and power distribution in one unit. The PCDU on Chang'e 4 relay satellite can output more power with less weight because of the adoption of a 28 V-half-regulated power bus topology which was also used for the first time and used lighter material for its mechanical framework. Experiment under low temperature on PCDU was conducted as well and a hot backup equalizing charge technique which is beneficial to keep performance of the battery is illustrated. The power distribution module, which is a module of PCDU, enhances the power utilization security by utilizing a static impedance measurement and build-in-test to avoid possible short circuits. As for EED(Electrical Explosive Device) module, a protection plug was specially designed and three switches with different functions were connected in series to prevent the EED from exploding by error. In addition, the allowable minimum EED bus voltage for each EED was evaluated in case of low battery voltage caused by the possible postponement of the launching time. Complete verification experiments on the ground were conducted to confirm the correctness of the design and on-orbit test data conformed to the expected results and theoretical calculation. The power supply and distribution system has been working normally since the day the Chang'e 4 relay satellite was launched into space. 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2019,(3)
Recently for lithium-ion batteries in satellites and spaceships, the Battery Management System(BMS) has become essential to enhance life and guarantee safety. However, most of the balance management circuits need complicated cell sensing and duty control modules. Such circuits are too costly to commercialize. In order to reduce the cost, weight, volume and energy consumption of BMS, this paper proposes a new battery management circuit. The designed circuit is passive and small in size. The charge voltage is regulated by increasing the bypass current through an adjustable reference chip. Experimental results show that the bypass current increases linearly if the charging voltage is in the range of 4.05 V to 4.2 V. Also after several charge-discharge cycles, the differences between batteries visibly decrease. The proposed circuit is small in size, low in power consumption and economical, making it ideal for commercial space. 相似文献