一款适合钛和不锈钢材料加工的多功能铣刀

KSRMTM系列刀具是肯纳金属公司生产的一款新型多功能铣刀产品,特别用于钛和不锈钢材料的加工.这款刀具可用于型腔加工、仿形加工、坡铣加工,和插铣加工,每齿进给率最大可达1mm.KSRM铣刀具有稳定的加工性能和卓越的金属切除率,在粗加工中具有最低的切削力. KSRM全部刀片最多可达8个转位,换刀更加快速精确.这些刀片采用高正前角设计方案,具有坚固的切削刃,在加工钛材料时切削力更低.     

2124铝合金曲边薄壁结构加工变形仿真分析

铝合金结构件在其铣削加工过程中,易发生加工变形和弹性让刀,为了实现铝合金曲边薄壁结构加工让刀变形的预测,提出一种铣削加工过程的仿真分析方法.通过不同参数组合的铣削试验获得切削力回归方程,为仿真试验切削力加载提供依据;利用Python语言对Abaqus软件进行二次开发,结合“单元生死”技术,针对曲边薄壁结构选取三种走刀方式进行铣削加工变形仿真分析;通过铣削试验,验证仿真分析方法的可靠性.结果表明:阶梯对称走刀方式变形量最小,单侧走刀方式变形量远大于另外两种对称走刀方式,随着侧壁高度的降低,差异逐渐减小,至工件底部三种走刀方式的变形量基本相同.     

圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯的切削力和表面质量研究

为了研究圆片刀加工参数对切削力和表面质量的影响,首先对圆片刀超声切削和普通切削的切削力进行了理论分析,在此基础上开展了圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯试验,获得了进给速度、刀具转速和超声振幅对切削力的影响规律。进一步以蜂窝芯孔壁撕裂数量和长度作为加工表面质量的表征参数,定量研究了加工参数对于蜂窝芯表面质量的影响。试验结果表明:普通切削条件下,增大刀具转速和减小进给速度可以有效降低切削力;随着超声振幅的增大,切削力显著减小,相比普通切削,当超声振幅为35μm时,进给方向的切削力和刀具轴向的切削力分别减小53.1%和33.9%;切削力试验结果与理论分析结果一致。此外,Nomex蜂窝芯孔壁撕裂数量随着刀具转速的增大和进给速度的降低而减少,超声振动作用可以有效减少蜂窝芯孔壁撕裂的数量和长度。研究为圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯的加工参数的选择提供参考。     

产品

<正>厂商:山特维克可乐满代表产品:CoroThread 266刀片新的16mm刀片规格是现有规格22mm和27mm的补充,同样具有独特的iLockTM接口。刀片上的槽与刀垫上的导轨相配合,提供安全的刀片夹紧以防止因切削力而产生的位移,改善了螺纹精度和刀具寿命。     

铣削参数对7055-T6铝合金耐腐蚀性的影响

文摘研究了铣削工艺参数对切削力、表面粗糙度、轮廓与形貌、自腐蚀电位和电流密度的影响。结果表明:随着切削速度的增大,切削力与表面粗糙度呈现先增大后减小再增大的变化规律;随着轴向切深的增加,切削力与表面粗糙度都呈增大的趋势;铣削后刀面对已加工表面的挤压改善了铝合金的腐蚀性能;切削转速为4 000 r/min,轴向切深为0.25 mm时,加工表面耐腐蚀性能最优;在较大的轴向切深下,已加工表面易产生微裂纹,而导致腐蚀加剧。     

铝合金薄壁整体构件的高速铣削试验研究

以铝合金雷达波导件的高速铣削加工为例,通过设计专用夹具、选用硬质合金刀具进行顺铣、遵循分面加工原则、优化走刀方式和路线、优化切削参数来控制并且减小变形,可以很好的实现铝合金薄壁整体构件结构件的高速铣削加工,并且加工时间缩减为普通铣削的1/3。     

不同刀具车削加工高硅氧玻璃纤维/酚醛树脂切削力研究

为探索高硅氧玻璃纤维/酚醛树脂复合材料的切削加工性能,对该类材料进行大直径薄壁回转类零件的车削加工。采用四种不同刀具进行实验研究,获得了不同切削参数及不同刀具材料对切削力的影响规律。试验结果表明:切削用量三要素中,切削深度对切削力的影响最大,其次是进给量,而切削速度的影响很小。当切削速度为119.32 mm/min、进给量为0.1 mm/r、背吃刀量为0.5 mm时,为最优切削参数。Ti-Al-Si-N纳米涂层硬质合金和超硬材料F2HX无涂层硬质合金刀具适合于低速加工,而PCD刀具则适合于高速加工。     

飞机结构件内型转角一体加工刀轨生成方法

针对飞机结构件内型转角传统的分开加工易产生接刀痕以及转角处进给方向和刀具接触角急剧变化引起的切削力增大和刀具振动增强的问题,提出了飞机结构件内型转角一体加工工艺及其刀轨生成方法。该方法对内型和转角进行组合加工,首先计算满足接触角均匀变化的精加工所需余量和精加工刀轨,以及后续刀轨加工区域;其次在后续加工转角时通过采用最大和恒定接触角相结合的原则,循环分层加工转角,改善了加工状况。在刀轨连接处使用变螺旋曲线,保证了曲率的连续变化,减小了机床振动。切削实验表明:该刀轨改善了加工过程中的切削力和刀具振动,提高了工件表面的加工质量。     

不重磨机夹切断刀

刀具特点:1.刀片特制成形,使用中不重磨。2.采用弹性夹紧,结构简单;切削时由于切削力的作用,使刀片压紧在刀槽内,保证切削可靠。3.刀片头部带有 R 圆弧和两侧斜刃,可改善切削条件,并使切割面平整。     

燃气轮机零件上凹槽的高效仿形加工

在加工由难加工材料(如耐热超级合金或钛合金)构成的燃气轮机零件时,一定要谨慎选择刀具、切削参数和走刀路径.例如,对于同样的刀片材质和槽形,选择正确的切削刃(刀片)形状可以使刀具寿命延长8倍.     

基于微小型机床的微细铣削力实验研究

在自行开发的三轴联动微小型铣床上,对铝合金材料2A12进行了微细铣削力实验.采用单因素方法,研究了微细槽铣时主轴转速、轴向切削深度、每齿进给量对切削力的影响,以及微细顺铣和逆铣时径向切削深度对切削力的影响,并对切削力信号进行频谱分析.     

高温合金高速铣削表面形貌及组织研究

为研究高温合金GH4169高速铣削表面完整性,在测量铣削过程中切削力随时间及切削参数变化规律的基础上,分析了高温合金加工表面形貌及微观组织的演化规律.结果表明:在本试验参数范围内,切削力随着切削速度的增加先升高后降低;铣削表面粗糙度随着切削速度增加而下降,随每齿进给量的增加而增加;变质层主要出现在主切削刃形成的切削表面...     

铣削加工透波性Si3N4陶瓷表面质量研究

为了探索透波性Si3N4陶瓷铣削中加工表面创成机理及加工工艺参数对其影响规律,对加工表面形貌和边缘破损特征,以及加工参数与切削力、表面粗糙度、边缘破损的映射关系等开展了试验研究。首先对加工表面形貌进行了分析,由于存在陶瓷粉末去除和破碎性颗粒去除两种形式,造成加工表面形貌结构一种体现为变化平缓,而另一种包含微裂纹、层状结构体等,且存在凹坑、沟槽等缺陷。其次研究了边缘破损形式及产生机理,当刀具运动到出口棱边处,刀尖应力集中处将产生微裂纹,并向工件侧面扩展,从而在加工表面和加工侧面诱导形成边缘破损。最后基于均匀设计试验,分析了工艺条件对加工性能的影响。结果表明:随着切削深度从0. 2增加到0. 5 mm和切削宽度从1增加到4 mm时,x轴切削力呈耦合增长,y轴切削力呈二次方增长;当切削深度和切削宽度分别为0. 2 mm和1 mm、进给速度为500 mm/min时,加工表面粗糙度值最小;转速为2 000 r/min、切削深度和切削宽度最小时,边缘破损幅值最小。此结果可为提高透波性Si3N4陶瓷铣削加工质量提供技术支撑。     

透波性Si3N4陶瓷铣削加工表面边缘破损实验研究

针对透波性Si_3N_4陶瓷铣削加工过程中易出现边缘破损现象,通过不同铣削深度实验研究了边缘破损类型、产生位置以及切深对边缘破损影响,并分析了边缘破损产生机理,最后提出了边缘破损控制方法。结果表明:当切深为0.4~0.8 mm时,边缘破损主要集中于出口棱边和入刀侧边;且脆性域加工过程中随着切深的增加,边缘破损程度呈现增大趋势;降低切深至≤0.3 mm且采用跟随周边走刀方式,并保证入刀处刀尖线速度方向与进给方向夹角不小于90°,可以有效控制边缘破损。研究为提高透波性Si_3N_4陶瓷铣削加工表面质量提供了技术支撑。     

Prediction of cutting forces in ball-end milling of 2.5D C/C composites

Machining of carbon/carbon (C/C) composite materials is difficult to carry out due to its high specific stiffness, brittleness, anisotropic, non-homogeneous and low thermal conductivity, which can result in tear, burr, poor surface quality and rapid wear of cutters. Accurate and fast pre-diction of cutting forces is important for milling C/C composite materials with high quality. This paper presents an alternative cutting force model involving the influences of the directions of fiber. Based on the calculated and experimental results, the cutting forces’ coefficients of 2.5D C/C com-posites are evaluated using multiple linear regression method. Verification experiment has been car-ried out through a group of orthogonal tests. Results indicate that the proposed model is reliable and can be used to predict the cutting forces in ball-end milling of 2.5D C/C composites.     

涂层刀具低温铣削SiCp/Al复合材料表面质量研究

在加工过程中,相反的两相特性增加了SiC_p/Al复合材料加工难度,难以获得良好的表面质量。层和TiAlSiN涂层两种铣刀的切削性能。结果表明,在低温条件下,两种刀具的切削力增加,铣削后表面铝基体的开裂及剥落等缺陷均显著改善,加工表面损伤减小且粗糙度降低,低温铣削能获得更好的表面质量。此外,在常温与低温条件下TiAlSiN涂层比TiAlN涂层铣刀的切削力小,低温条件下TiAlSiN涂层铣刀表面完整性和切屑形貌优于TiAlN涂层铣刀。     

Elliptical vibration cutting of large-size thin-walled curved surface parts of pure iron by using diamond tool with active cutting edge shift

Large-size thin-walled curved surface parts of pure iron are crucial in aerospace, national defense, energy and precision physical experiments. However, the high machining accuracy and surface quality are difficult to achieve due to the serious tool wear and deformation when machining the parts with conventional cutting tools. In this paper, an elliptical vibration cutting (EVC) with active cutting edge shift (ACES) based on a long arbor vibration device is proposed for ultra-precision machining the pure iron parts by using diamond tool. Compared with cutting at a fixed cutting edge, the influence of ACES on the EVC was analyzed. Experiments in EVC of pure iron with ACES were conducted. The evolutions of the surface roughness, surface topography, and chip morphology with tool wear in EVC with ACES are revealed. The reasonable parameters of ultra-precision machining the pure iron parts by EVC with ACES were determined. It shows that the ACES has a slight influence on the machined surface roughness and surface topography. The diamond tool life can be significantly prolonged in EVC of pure iron with ACES than that with a fixed cutting edge, so that high profile accuracy and surface quality could be obtained even at higher nominal cutting speed. A typical thin-walled curved surface pure iron part with diameter ∅240 mm, height 122 mm, and wall thickness 2 mm was fabricated by the presented method, and its profile error and surface roughness achieved PV 2.2 μm and Ra less than 50 nm, respectively.     

Mechanistic identification of cutting force coefficients in bull-nose milling process

An improved method to determine cutting force coefficients for bull-nose cutters is proposed based on the semi-mechanistic cutting force model. Due to variations of cutting speed along the tool axis in bull-nose milling, they affect coefficients significantly and may bring remarkable discrepancies in the prediction of cutting forces. Firstly, the bull-nose cutter is regarded as a finite number of axial discs piled up along the tool axis, and the rigid cutting force model is exerted. Then through discretization along cutting edges, the cutting force related to each element is recalculated, which equals to differential force value between the current and previous elements. In addition, coefficient identification adopts the cubic polynomial fitting method with the slice elevation as its horizontal axis. By calculating relations of cutting speed and cutting depth, the influences of speed variations on cutting force can be derived. Thereby, several tests are conducted to calibrate the coefficients using the improved method, which are applied to later force predictions. Eventually, experimental evaluations are discussed to verify the effectiveness. Compared to the conventional method, the results are more accurate and show satisfactory consistency with the simulations. For further applications, the method is instructive to predict the cutting forces in bull-nose milling with lead or tilt angles and can be extended to the selection of cutting parameters.     

切削参数对SiCp/Al复合材料铣削棱边形貌的影响

针对20vol%的SiC_p/Al复合材料的棱边缺陷问题,利用单因素实验对其进行面铣,研究了切削参数对出口棱边形貌的影响。研究结果表明:出口棱边形貌受铣削速度变化的影响较大,在低速(40和80 m/min)和高速(200 m/min)时棱边形貌均较好;当进给量为0.02和0.04 mm/r时,出口棱边主要存在毛刺。随着进给量的不断增大,棱边出现了严重的缺陷和表层剥落,之后棱边又以少量的毛刺和缺陷为主。当只改变轴向切深时,出口棱边均会出现严重的缺陷,只改变轴向切深对改善棱边形貌质量效果不显著。因此,当铣削速度为低速或高速、进给量较小且轴向切深适中时,SiC_p/Al才能获得较好的出口棱边形貌。