Multi-target Collaborative Combat Decision-Making by Improved Particle Swarm Optimizer

A decision-making problem of missile-target assignment with a novel particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed when it comes to a multiple target collaborative combat situation.The threat function is established to describe air combat situation.Optimization function is used to find an optimal missile-target assignment.An improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is utilized to figure out the optimization function with less parameters,which is based on the adaptive random learning approach.According to the coordinated attack tactics,there are some adjustments to the assignment.Simulation example results show that it is an effective algorithm to handle with the decision-making problem of the missile-target assignment(MTA)in air combat.     

改进的粒子群算法求解背包问题

本文提出了改进的粒子群算法求解背包问题,阐明了该算法求解背包问题的具体实现过程。通过与其他文献中实例的计算结果比较,表明该算法切实可行,有较高的搜索效率。     

协同多目标攻击空战决策的启发式粒子群优化算法

利用协同多目标攻击战术的特定知识，并结合粒子群算法，提出了一种用于空战决策的启发式粒子群算法。该算法利用粒子群算法对解空间探索能力强，容易跳出局部最优陷井及启发式算法局部搜索能力强的优点，快速、高效地对全局最优值进行搜索。该算法通过求解友机导弹对目标的最优分配来确定空战决策方案。仿真实验结果表明。本文算法对最优空战决策方案的搜索性能明显优于普通粒子群算法及其他两种遗传算法。     

一种新的基于粒子群算法的聚类方法

建立了聚类分析问题的数学优化模型,提出了一种新的粒子群算法解决聚类问题。对基本粒子群优化算法作了改进,思路是将K-均值方法的结果作为一个粒子和利用新的分类中心调整粒子位置。对Iris植物样本数据的测试结果表明:4种粒子群算法的效果都比较好,特别是第3种改进的粒子群算法的效果更好,粒子群优化聚类技术很有潜力．     

基于改进PSO算法的导弹控制参数优化

研究了将粒子群算法(PSO)应用于空对空导弹控制参数自动设计的方法,解决导弹控制参数手工设计中遇到的困难与问题.标准PSO算法在导弹静稳定工作点参数优化中表现出良好性能,但在静不稳定工作点优化时容易限入局部最优,因此引入遗传算法(GA)的杂交思想对标准PSO算法进行了改进,以扩大解空间的范围.仿真结果表明:改进后的PSO优化算法具有更强的全局搜索能力,获得的参数能够满足给定的性能指标,并且可以节省大量的设计时间,具有很高的工程应用价值.     

多旋翼无人机飞行控制自动调参技术

目前,多旋翼无人机控制器设计问题中存在着大量的依靠经验的调参工作。为了使调参简单而又可靠,本文基于控制器参数与控制系统性能响应存在的对应关系,提出了自动调参思想。在满足控制器各项性能指标的前提下,利用粒子群算法(Particle swarm optimization,PSO)提炼出优化目标和约束条件。对被控对象进行建模并搭建非线性模型。然后,利用工程实践方法估算出参数范围,并利用粒子群快速优化特点自动寻找在约束条件下符合性能指标的控制器参数。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink对模型进行仿真验证。仿真结果分析表明,PSD可快速准确地对飞行控制进行自动调参。     

Threshold Selection Method Based on Reciprocal Gray Entropy and Artificial Bee Colony Optimization

Since the logarithmic form of Shannon entropy has the drawback of undefined value at zero points,and most existing threshold selection methods only depend on the probability information,ignoring the within-class uniformity of gray level,a method of reciprocal gray entropy threshold selection is proposed based on two-dimensional（2-D）histogram region oblique division and artificial bee colony（ABC）optimization.Firstly,the definition of reciprocal gray entropy is introduced.Then on the basis of one-dimensional（1-D）method,2-D threshold selection criterion function based on reciprocal gray entropy with histogram oblique division is derived.To accelerate the progress of searching the optimal threshold,the recently proposed ABC optimization algorithm is adopted.The proposed method not only avoids the undefined value points in Shannon entropy,but also achieves high accuracy and anti-noise performance due to reasonable 2-D histogram region division and the consideration of within-class uniformity of gray level.A large number of experimental results show that,compared with the maximum Shannon entropy method with 2-D histogram oblique division and the reciprocal entropy method with 2-D histogram oblique division based on niche chaotic mutation particle swarm optimization（NCPSO）,the proposed method can achieve better segmentation results and can satisfy the requirement of real-time processing.     

基于改进微粒群算法的无人机姿态控制参数智能整定(英文)

提出了基于改进微粒群算法的无人机姿态控制器参数智能整定方法.标准微粒群算法在搜索后期由于群体缺乏多样性而容易出现收敛停滞现象,为此提出了一种改进的微粒群算法.标准微粒群算法中的微粒速度是根据惯性运动、群体历史最优位置和自身历史最优位置来调节的.改进微粒群算法中的微粒除了保持惯性运动外,仅向当前群体中任意更优个体的状态学习,而且惯性权重系数是随机数.改进方案减少了算法不确定参数,简化了微粒学习机制,且增强了群体多样性.本文构建了无人机姿态控制系统,将改进微粒群算法用于四个控制参数的寻优整定.仿真结果表明,改进微粒群算法比一般微粒群算法具有更强的全局搜索能力,故获得更优的无人机姿态控制参数.     

新能源接入配电网经济性与可靠性优化研究

为寻求新能源配电网的可靠性和经济性最优,实现新能源电源的优化配置,本文提出将可靠性和经济性同时作为两个优化目标,运用自适应粒子群优化法,对新能源电源进行多目标优化配置。以IEEE-RBTS Bus 6主馈线F4为例,通过系统仿真找到新能源配电系统可靠性与经济较均衡的Pareto最优解集,可根据决策者的偏好选择最优方案。本文的研究为新能源电力系统可靠性和经济评估提供了一个新的研究思路。     

涡轮基组合循环发动机分布式控制系统通信网络混合拓扑结构优化方法

涡轮机组合循环(Turbine based combined cycle,TBCC)发动机控制系统通信网络拓扑结构是其分布式控制系统方案设计的重要部分,优化网络拓扑结构可提高发动机推重比和控制系统可靠性。本文基于智能优化算法提出TBCC分布式控制系统网络拓扑结构优化方法。基于图论建立TBCC几何模型和网格模型,以重量和可靠性为优化性能指标,同时考虑发动机表面高温区域以及控制节点的工作可靠性,分别采用粒子群算法和遗传算法优化星形结构中智能中央节点位置、中央节点的环形拓扑结构,获得星形-环形混合拓扑结构。仿真实例表明,基于本文方法优化所得的混合拓扑结构相较于星形集中式控制结构,系统重量降低了51.9%。     

超静定捆绑火箭传力路径的组合优化策略

为了获得新一代 大推力捆绑火箭捆绑方案的最优设计参数，针对超静定捆绑传力路径进行分析与优化设计。基于PATRAN的二次开发语言PCL对超静定捆绑火箭进行了参数化建模和仿真分析，并运用拉丁超立方试验方法对传力路径设计参数进行灵敏度分析。在此基础上提出了一种多目标粒子 群和序列二次规划算法的组合优化策略，确定了捆绑联接方案设计参数，实现了对捆绑联接装置和助推器结构载荷的高效优化。计算结果表明：组合优化策略能够将主捆绑联接结构的受力减少了30%左右，明显优于单独使用一种全局优化算法或局部优化算法的优化结果。本文研究成果将为新型捆绑火箭捆绑方案优化设计提供参考。     

Hybrid Multipopulation Cellular Genetic Algorithm and Its Performance

The selection pressure of genetic algorithm reveals the degree of balance between the global exploration and local optimization.A novel algorithm called the hybrid multi-population cellular genetic algorithm（HCGA）is proposed,which combines population segmentation with particle swarm optimization（PSO）.The control parameters are the number of individuals in the population and the number of subpopulations.By varying these control parameters,changes in selection pressure can be investigated.Population division is found to reduce the selection pressure.In particular,low selection pressure emerges in small and highly divided populations.Besides,slight or mild selection pressure reduces the convergence speed,and thus a new mutation operator accelerates the system.HPCGA is tested in the optimization of four typical functions and the results are compared with those of the conventional cellular genetic algorithm.HPCGA is found to significantly improve global convergence rate,convergence speed and stability.Population diversity is also investigated by HPCGA.Appropriate numbers of subpopulations not only achieve a better tradeoff between global exploration and local exploitation,but also greatly improve the optimization performance of HPCGA.It is concluded that HPCGA can elucidate the scientific basis for selecting the efficient numbers of subpopulations.     

基于混合粒子群算法的机场停机位优化分配问题研究

合理且高效的停机位分配方案是提高机场运营效益的重要手段之一。通过对航班占用停机位特性的分析,以旅客步行距离最短和停机位空闲时间均衡为目标函数建立优化模型,设计一种基于遗传算法与PSO算法相结合的混合粒子群算法对其求解,最后运用试验数据来说明该算法求解停机位分配问题的可行性。     

Aircraft Engine Gas Path Fault Diagnosis Based on Hybrid PSO-TWSVM

Twin support vector machine(TWSVM)is a new development of support vector machine(SVM)algorithm.It has the smaller computation scale and the stronger ability to cope with unbalanced problems.In this paper,TWSVM is introduced into aircraft engine gas path fault diagnosis.The generalization capacity of Gauss kernel function usually used in TWSVM is relatively weak.So a mixed kernel function is used to improve performance to ensure that the TWSVM algorithm can better balance a strong generalization ability and a good learning ability.Experimental results prove that the cross validation training accuracy of TWSVM using the mixed kernel function averagely increases 2%.Grid search is usually applied in parameter optimization of TWSVM,but it heavily depends on experience.Therefore,the hybrid particle swarm algorithm is introduced.It can intelligently and rapidly find the global optimum.Experiments prove that its training accuracy is better than that of the classical particle swarm algorithm by 5%.     

复合材料层压板热屈曲优化设计的自适应免疫遗传算法

复合材料层压壁板的热屈曲优化问题是高速飞行器结构设计的重点考虑内容。通过对免疫遗传算法引入自适应交叉和变异,构造了一种自适应免疫遗传算法(AIGA),并将该算法应用于考虑强度约束的层压板热屈曲铺层顺序优化设计。并将算法的优化结果与简单遗传算法(SGA)、免疫遗传算法(IGA)的优化结果进行了比较,结果表明该算法收敛速度快,优化解的质量最好,并有效的克服了SGA易于早熟收敛,IGA收敛缓慢的缺点。同时研究了抗体调节系数对AIGA算法性能的影响。     

基于Hammerstein模型的非线性建模与预测控制

所有实际的运动机构中都包含一定的非线性,对其进行精确的建模和控制是运动控制中具有挑战性的难题。文中提出了基于粒子群优化算法的RLS-PSO系统辨识建模方法,所得伺服转台模型具有良好拟合效果;对该模型提出改进的两步法,应用基于预测函数控制(Predictive functional control,PFC)的全局优化预测控制;伺服转台的仿真运行结果表明跟踪效果良好。     

AC-PSO算法在无人机任务规划中的应用

无人机飞行中合理的路线规划可以减小飞行时间、降低油耗,减小被敌方发现、攻击的可能,从而提高了完成任务的概率.鉴于大部分无人机是以一个相对固定的高度进行侦察和任务飞行,故可将无人机的飞行任务规划视为二维平面的TSP问题.本文进一步将地面防空威胁与飞行距离统一量化,通过求解TSP求取最优无人机任务规划.文中通过分析蚁群算法与粒子群算法,提出了一种新的混合方法AC-PSO算法解决TSP求解问题.算法借鉴了蚁群算法的路线构造方法和粒子群算法的进化策略思想,同时给出了提升算法效率的一些措施.实验验证,该算法和威胁建模方法相结合,能有效地满足无人机飞行任务规划的要求.     

Aero-engine Thrust Estimation Based on Ensemble of Improved Wavelet Extreme Learning Machine

Aero-engine direct thrust control can not only improve the thrust control precision but also save the operating cost by reducing the reserved margin in design and making full use of aircraft engine potential performance.However,it is a big challenge to estimate engine thrust accurately.To tackle this problem,this paper proposes an ensemble of improved wavelet extreme learning machine(EW-ELM)for aircraft engine thrust estimation.Extreme learning machine(ELM)has been proved as an emerging learning technique with high efficiency.Since the combination of ELM and wavelet theory has the both excellent properties,wavelet activation functions are used in the hidden nodes to enhance non-linearity dealing ability.Besides,as original ELM may result in ill-condition and robustness problems due to the random determination of the parameters for hidden nodes,particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is adopted to select the input weights and hidden biases.Furthermore,the ensemble of the improved wavelet ELM is utilized to construct the relationship between the sensor measurements and thrust.The simulation results verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the developed method and show that aero-engine thrust estimation using EW-ELM can satisfy the requirements of direct thrust control in terms of estimation accuracy and computation time.     

Cooperative Search of UAV Swarm Based on Ant Colony Optimization with Artificial Potential Field

An ant colony optimization with artificial potential field(ACOAPF)algorithm is proposed to solve the cooperative search mission planning problem of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) swarm. This algorithm adopts a distributed architecture where each UAV is considered as an ant and makes decision autonomously. At each decision step,the ants choose the next gird according to the state transition rule and update its own artificial potential field and pheromone map based on the current search results. Through iterations of this process,the cooperative search of UAV swarm for mission area is realized. The state transition rule is divided into two types. If the artificial potential force is larger than a threshold,the deterministic transition rule is adopted,otherwise a heuristic transition rule is used. The deterministic transition rule can ensure UAVs to avoid the threat or approach the target quickly. And the heuristics transition rule considering the pheromone and heuristic information ensures the continuous search of area with the goal of covering more unknown area and finding more targets. Finally,simulations are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed ACOAPF algorithm for cooperative search mission of UAV swarm.     

云制造资源的工序级多目标调度方法研究

由于云制造资源的分散性、多样性、负载率不均衡性等特点对其调度与调度粒度有更高的要求,将云制造任务分解后的工序作为调度的最小粒度,构建一种以最短制造服务时间、最低制造服务成本以及均衡负载率为多目标的云制造资源工序级调度模型,采用以粒子群、遗传相结合的混合多目标调度算法,将遗传算法中通过双层编码的染色体作为粒子群算法的粒子,双层编码方式是指以工序加工顺序作为第一层、工序对应加工资源编号为第二层,随后通过对染色体交叉变异进行粒子更新,使整个调度过程快速收敛于全局最优解。最后电梯实例证明了该算法能在较短的时间内给出最优的调度方案,从而有效地解决云制造资源多目标调度问题。