共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
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为了减小电容层析成像(Electrical Capacitance Tomography,ECT)传感器相邻极板间耦合电容引起电容测量时的噪声值,设计了差分电极传感器系统并对差分电极与测量电极距离进行参数优化。实验系统采用现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)直接数字频率生成模块生成数字量的正弦激励信号,通过D/A转化为正负交流信号分别对测量电极和差分电极进行激励。差分电极与测量电极到管道中点的距离比例约1:1.2时传感器灵敏度最佳,仿真图像误差降低至0.23,图像相关系数提升到0.84;实验中空场时的系统平均信噪比比普通传感器提升了5.10dB,满场时的系统平均信噪比提升了4.50dB,相邻电极对的静止电容减少至38%,而电容变化占用最多测量值,即62%。差分电极传感器系统经过电极之间距离的优化设计,传感器系统性能得到提升,通过实验验证其可行性,并且能够应用在滑油监测。 相似文献
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热障涂层能显著提升发动机叶片的耐高温能力,但由于其工作环境恶劣,容易发生裂纹、烧结、界面开裂、涂层脱落等失效现象。针对单一检测手段获取的信息量有限、难以实现热障涂层全面准确评估的现状,根据电磁法适合检测导电材料、电容法适合检测非导电材料的特点,提出了热障涂层电磁/电容复合检测技术,研究了所涉及的检测机理、复合式传感器设计以及涂层参数检测等关键问题。仿真和试验结果表明:传感器电磁检测单元和电容检测单元对涂层厚度的最大检测灵敏度分别达到0.1Ω/mm和15pF/mm,为涂层厚度及介电常数、电导率等参数的定量检测奠定了基础,为热障涂层全面准确的评估提供了有效的解决方案。 相似文献
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为了分析Lamb波在健康铝板和通孔铝板上的传播规律,提出基于Lamb波的损伤信号获取仿真方法。首先绘制3 mm铝板的群速度和相速度频散曲线,然后调制激励信号,在有限元软件Abaqus中建模仿真,获得Lamb波在铝板上的信号,最后再将各信号带入损伤因子公式中计算SDC值。研究结果表明:距离激励点的位置越远,Lamb波衰减的越厉害;相同位置,接收到完整板的信号幅值大于损伤板;传感器距离损伤位置越近,损伤因子越大。研究结果为无损检测成像技术提供理论支持。 相似文献
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推力矢量飞机自适应控制系统仿真平台研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了具有自修复功能的推力矢量飞机自适应控制系统的结构功能特点,研究了RHO优化控制算法实现在线控制器设计,利用MSLS辨识算法实现在线飞行参数辨识和等价空间算法、传感器信息融合技术和概率统计理论实现FDI算法。并且根据系统各个部分的算法,采用面向对象技术语言VC 6.0和三维图形语言OpenGL开发了仿真平台,利用仿真平台实时演示了飞机存在舵面故障情况下的飞行控制系统运行仿真,解决了飞机飞行过程中存在舵面损伤和气动参数变化的问题,该仿真平台可以根据需求进行飞机故障加载,具备完备的推力矢量飞机自适应控制系统仿真功能。 相似文献
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电容式传感器在飞机燃油测量系统中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
叙述了电容式传感器在飞机燃油测量系统中应用。首先,分析了电容式传感器在飞机燃油测量系统中工作的基本原理:因燃油液面位置变化而使电容量产生变化,将其转化为实时电信号,可以实现对飞机油箱油量变化的实时测量。其次,分析了测量误差产生的原因,并提出了改进措施。 相似文献
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变介电常数电容传感器是飞机燃油测量系统的重要部件,用于感受飞机燃油箱的燃油量。根据电容器两极板间的电介质变化,引起传感器电容量变化,电容信号经过C-V变换电路转换为直流电压信号,数字化后输入微处理器计算后,送飞机终端显示系统显示油量信息。介绍了变介电常数电容传感器的原理和应用。 相似文献
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In the early 1960s, the first ideas were developed by leading companies in Germany to design an intrusion detection system following a capacitance measurement principle. In 1982, Siemens AG was the first company in this market which analysed all outdoor influences and recognised the essential problems which cause any classic capacitive or electrostatic detector to suffer from high unwanted false alarm rates. The result was that, already in 1984, a complete new peripheral hardware design, with a very high electrical and capacitive stability, was created by Siemens AG which remains state-of-the-art. Nevertheless, even if this high-grade material is installed, it can happen in certain cases that apparently invisible peripheral influences are the cause of important electrical effects. This paper describes a practical case experienced in 1999 where a coincidental combination of seaside conditions and a local desert wind strongly interfered in the physics of a capacitive electrostatic field detector 相似文献
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Selected micro- and nano-systems developed recently at the Physical Electronics Laboratory of ETH Zurich are reviewed: (i) a fluxgate microsystem for detection of the Earth's magnetic field; (ii) a capacitive chemical sensor microsystem for detection of volatile organic compounds in air; and (iii) a parallel scanning AFM chip. The micro- and nano-systems combine sensor structures and readout circuitry on a single chip and are fabricated using industrial CMOS technology in combination with post-processing micromachining and film deposition 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(1):296-308
This paper proposed a new method for quantitative assessment of visual detectability of damage based on logistic regression, using the Probability of Detection (POD) as a criterion. Experiments were performed to establish the massive hit/miss data of visual inspection. Authoritative investigations verified the reliability of the data. The prediction function concluded comprises more than one flaw size parameters, including the depth and diameter of the dents. The results show that the depth and diameter of the dents are pivotal for the evaluation of detectability; the type of detection, the detection distance, and the qualifications of personnel are critical external factors to be considered. This function, with an accuracy rate of nearly 85%, is capable of predicting the visual detection probability of impact damage under various detection environments, which will provide a reference for the damage tolerance design of composite materials and field maintenance in the Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) field. 相似文献