S波段四位数字移相器

本文在ε_r=9.6、厚度为1mm的微波复合介质基片上研制了为S波段相控阵天线单元而配套的四位数字移相器。文中用微波网络理论和计算机优化设计方法设计了22.5°、45°、90°等负载线移相器,用具有宽频带性能的级连型O/π调制器实现180°相移。该器件通过控制移相器的直流偏压,可以22.5°为步进实现十六位相移,且具有集成化、微带化、体积小、性能优良等特点。     

轨道试验卫星(OTS)的姿控系统

一、前言欧洲空间局(ESA)的同步轨道试验卫星(OTS),是在英国的霍克希特利动力公司(HSD)指导下,由欧洲米什(MESH)财团承包的。该星自1973年末开始研究,1977年9月第一次发射,共花了三年多时间。OTS是欧洲大型通讯卫星(ECS)的前驱。卫星的姿态控制采用三轴稳定系统。定点在东经10°±0.1°,倾角±0.10°。天线指向精度:滚动、俯仰± 0.2°,偏航± 0.35°(三年)。位置保持精度:东—西± 0.1°,南—北±0.1°。     

对管螺纹标准的理解与分析

介绍了GB/T12716-2002《60°密封管螺纹》、GB/T7307-2001《55°非密封管螺纹》和GB/T7306-2000《55°密封管螺纹》等3种管螺纹的标记、标准替代情况、用途和密封特性,并与相对应的旧标准作了比较和分析。     

L波段全向天线研究与设计

在实际应用中,有时需要全向天线在水平面以上覆盖较广的空域,针对这一需求,文章提出了两种工作在L频段的波束上翘的全向天线。其中一种为使用同轴转平行双线结构进行馈电的串联印刷偶极子天线,且加入反射板保证波束上翘,实测结果表明该天线在工作频段内,电压驻波比(voltage stanting wave ratio,VSWR)小于1.5,水平面增益大于2dBi,俯仰角0°~70°(定义水平方向为0°)增益大于-7dBi,不圆度小于2dB。另一种为双锥天线,使用上下锥体不对称结构保证波束上翘,同时引入固定套环保证天线的稳定性。实测结果表明该天线在工作频段内,VSWR小于2,俯仰角0°~20°增益大于1dBi,俯仰角0°~70°增益大于-7dBi,不圆度小于2.5dB。该天线结构稳定,性能优良,可应用于车载通信或其他通信场景中。     

发射支架的焊接变形控制

发射支架,体积4080×2060×2400(mm)。重1.8t、焊接装配后要求尺寸精度纵倾角15°_(-1)~(+3)横倾角0°±6°;其余尺寸公差均为0.5mm。经研究分析影响变形的因素,提出按应力分布状况将整体焊接构件分解成若于小部件分别施焊控制变形量,然后总装焊接组合,又利用振动消除应力技术代替热处理消除应力技术,平均消除残余应力34.9％(12.2％～62.2％),不仅消除了残余应力,同时还增加了焊接构件的抗变形能力,避免了焊后整体机械加工,解决了小厂没有大设备的困难,缩短了制造周期,节省了费用。     

羲和卫星磁浮机构地面高精度分离测试研究

为满足“羲和”卫星在轨超高指向精度(优于5×10^-4 (°))和超高姿态稳定度(5×10^-4 (°)/s)要求,开展地面复杂环境下的磁浮机构高精度分离测试研究。分析地面测试的静态误差、动态误差和测量误差,以气浮系统变化、厂房环境和气浮平台精度为主要影响因素,试验验证了分析结果。提出了一种基于地面超静环境下的磁浮机构高精度分离测试方法,解决了传统测试方法难以满足卫星高精度分离测试的难题。     

位置同步补偿克服负载模拟器干扰力矩及提高系统频宽的理论与实验研究

本文介绍一种通过位置同步补偿克服飞行器负载模拟器的干扰力矩及提高系统频宽的新方法。建立了位置同步补偿电液负载模拟器的数学模型，并进行了实验分析     

螺纹机用丝锥的设计与制造

为解决2Cr13材料工件的高速攻丝,经分析2Cr13切削加工、螺纹切削加工、零件结构与机械攻丝的特点,设计制造M10×0.5和M12×0.76丝锥。该丝锥采用右旋螺旋槽,螺旋角35°、前角6°、后角2°30′、后刃外角90°、切削锥角因零件空刀槽的限制定为11°、各齿等分允差±10′,采用斜向铲磨法加工制作。使用中又有正确工艺措施使该种右旋螺旋槽机用丝锥达到每个攻制40Q余个螺孔的水平。     

位置同步补偿克服负载模拟器干扰力矩及提高系统频宽的理论与实验 …

本文介绍一种通过位置同步补偿克服飞行器负载模拟器的干扰力矩及提高系统频宽的新方法。建立了位置同步补偿电液负载模拟器的数学模型，并进行了实验分析。     

钛合金舵轴的精密加工

叙述了钛合金舵轴在弹上的功用，阐明了钛合金舵轴加工的关键。采用ＹＷ１材料的刀具对ＴＣ４舵轴进行精加工，刀具的几何参数选用γ＝１５°～１６°，α＝１３°～１５°，＝９０°，Ｒ＝０．３ｍｍ效果较好，切削用量采用ｔ＝０．０５～０．２ｍｍ，Ｓ＝０．０３～０．０５ｍｍ／ｒ，Ｖ＝２０ｍ／ｍｉｎ比较合适。分析了钛合金的机械加工和热处理特性，介绍了几种行之有效的技术措施。     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Does the endolymph pass through the base of the cupula?

Whether the endolymph of the semicircular canal passes the cupular partition or not was examined using the lateral semicircular canal system of adult pigeons (Columba livia). By applying various pressures by means of injection of a dye solution through the membranous canal, it was found that the dye solution, was seen to pass the cupula even under very low pressures when the pressure was increased gradually. When pulled by a magnet, the ultrafine particles of the dextran magnetite contained in the injected fluid were found to pass through the subcupular space without evident increase of the ampullary pressure.     

对高校学生欠费问题的思考

本文以独特的视角,分析了高校学生欠费造成的危害及形成的原因,提出了解决该问题的若干对策,对指导高校学生欠费清理工作有一定参考价值.     

对高校学生欠费问题的思考

本文以独特的视角，分析了高校学生欠费造成的危害及形成的原因，提出了解决该问题的若干对策，对指导高校学生欠费清理工作有一定参考价值。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

混沌码用作测控扩频码的可行性研究

阐述了混沌码的基本特性,提出用混沌码作为测控扩频码的构想,并讨论了混沌码扩频测控体系构成,以及体系中的关键技术,从而论证混沌码扩频测控体制的可行性,研究表明混沌码比传统扩频码有更强的保密和抗多址干扰特性。     

实施"三位一体"教育模式提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.