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复合材料双搭接接头拉伸强度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对不同胶层厚度的复合材料双搭接接头拉伸强度进行了试验研究,结果表明接头的破坏模式是胶层剪切破坏,并且接头的极限强度随胶层厚度的增加而增大。在此基础上建立解析模型对复合材料双搭接接头胶层剪切破坏进行研究,模型中考虑了复合材料层板单层的各向异性及胶层的理想弹塑性材料属性,通过与有限元模型计算结果进行对比,验证了解析模型在计算胶层剪切应变/应力分布时的有效性。解析模型使用最大剪切应变准则计算接头的极限拉伸强度,计算得到的接头极限强度与试验结果吻合良好。 相似文献
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首先,采用碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料(CFRP)与Al制备不同搭接长度双搭接胶接试验件,利用万能试验机进行拉伸试验,获得载荷-位移曲线和胶接接头失效形貌。然后,依据试验数据,基于连续损伤力学模型和3D Hashin失效判据模拟CFRP层合板损伤与演化,使用内聚力模型模拟胶层和基体损伤,获得CFRP层间应力分布与截面应力分布曲线。最后,在此基础上分析不同搭接长度下双搭接接头载荷-位移曲线与接头破坏模式,研究CFRP内部铺层应力分布对失效形貌影响,探究不同搭接长度下双搭接接头破坏机制。结果表明:搭接长度由20 mm增加至40 mm时,胶接接头力学性能显著提高;搭接长度大于40 mm后,搭接长度对力学性能的影响逐渐减弱。拉伸载荷导致90°纤维附近基体的1和2方向应力较大,产生应力集中,接头发生剪切与剥离破坏。双搭接接头失效过程为一侧发生剪切与剥离破坏,接头转变为单搭接结构,之后瞬间发生失稳,较大的剥离力使接头另一侧发生破坏。 相似文献
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胶接是复合材料结构主要连接方法之一,对胶接接头进行应力分析是保证复合材料安全性、耐久性的关键。在初步设计阶段,一般采用解析方法对胶接接头进行应力分析及参数研究。针对复合材料双搭接和单搭接胶接接头,在Tsai等人的理论分析方法(TOM方法)基础上,提出了一种改进的搭接接头剪应力分析方法,该方法考虑了被胶接件的剪切变形,认为被胶接件只有在靠近胶层的半个厚度上产生剪切变形,剪应力沿该半厚度呈线性分布。算例分析结果表明:本文方法比现有的分析方法更接近于有限元模拟结果,可用于估算复合材料胶接接头剪应力分布。 相似文献
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运用弹塑性有限元法,研究了胶粘剂弹性模量对含间隙的铝合金单搭接接头的影响。通过分析胶层和被粘物的应力分布,结果表明:间隙连接对接头端部的应力分布无明显影响,但对间隙附近的应力峰值影响较大;随着胶粘剂弹性模量的增大,间隙附近的应力峰值反而减小;对于高弹性模量胶粘剂接头,间隙对接头的应力峰值无明显影响,在不降低接头名义强度的基础上极大地提高了接头的实际强度;而对于低弹性模量胶粘剂接头,间隙使得接头的应力峰值明显上升,显著地降低了接头的名义强度和实际强度。数值模拟结果与已发表的试验数据大致吻合。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):154-164
Adhesive Single Lap Joints have been subjected to tensile and bending investigations by many researchers. However, the joint is also likely to experience buckling loading in some aerospace applications. The aim of this work is to investigate the joint behaviour under quasi-static buckling conditions. For this purpose, the joints with three different adherend thicknesses and 25 mm overlap length were tested using two different types of adherends and an adhesive film. They were modelled using a non-linear Finite Element Method via the ABAQUS Explicit package programme. Load to failure and stress distributions in the joints were predicted and compared with the experimental results, which were found in a good agreement. The adhesive layer in the joint was assumed to experience shear stresses under the buckling mode, similar to that in tensile loading, yet, the stress concentrations at the ends of the overlap, the main cause of the failure, resulted in different effects on the joint performance; for the buckling mode the critical stresses were in compression but for the tensile case in peeling. Unlike the latter, the former was found to prevent failure of the layer depending on the adherend thickness, causing different failure mechanisms. There were two different failure modes of the joints; a complete failure in the adhesive layer and large plastic deformation of adherends which could be a good source for crashworthiness situations. Mechanical properties of the adherends were found to play important roles on the joint performance. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3469-3478
The utilization of fiber reinforced thermoplastics (FRTP) is expected to fulfill lightweight demand in mass-produced aerospace products. Facing the unavoidable assembly of FRTP parts, fusion bonding methods such as resistance welding are promising compared with mechanical joint and adhesive bonding. In this paper, a procedure has been brought out to understand the relationship between processing conditions and performance of the FRTP welding joints. The adherends were continuous glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (GF/PP) laminates fabricated by hot-pressing method. The influences of time, current and pressure on the bending strength of the resistance welding joints were investigated. A processing window was drawn based on the optical observation of welded surfaces. The quantitative relationship between process parameters and mechanical property of GF/PP welding joint was established by Response Surface Method (RSM) with high accuracy. It was found that bending strength of GF/PP welding joint was improved by 31% compared with hot-pressing benchmark. 相似文献
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中间层厚度对陶瓷扩散焊接头应力分布影响的数值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用有限元计算方法,对平面应变、平面应力两种应力状态下含中间层的陶瓷接头界面上应力分布规律进行数值分析。得到了接头界面上正应力和剪应力沿板定的分布曲线。结果表明,中间层材料厚度小时,两种应力状态下的正应力和剪应力在接头界面上滑板定的分布基本均匀。中间层材料厚度增大,平面应变状态下试件中部的正应力增大并出现峰值;平面应力状态下在试件自由瑞边缘正应力增大并出现峰值。两种应力状态下界面上的剪应力由板中央到板边缘逐渐增大,界面上边缘处最大剪应力的值也随中间层厚度的增加而增大。因此,在保证接头接合良好的前提下,应采用小厚度的中间层。 相似文献
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论述了金属胶接接头内应力研究的新进展,提出基于粘弹性理论胶层固化内应力的计算方法和薄膜弯曲法测定内应力的方法,以及周期性温度变化会使胶层内产生残余拉伸应力(热应力),并且分析了气泡和填充物对热应力的影响。 相似文献
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