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卫星射频接收机电磁兼容防护设计方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
射频接收机是卫星测控、导航、有效载荷等分系统的重要组成设备,也是对电磁干扰最为敏感的设备,在对卫星进行电磁兼容性(EMC)设计时,必须充分考虑射频接收机的EMC防护,以保证其在卫星电测、发射和在轨运行时能够在其所处电磁环境中正常工作.文章描述了卫星射频接收机典型的EMC防护设计方法,从屏蔽、电磁泄露防护和天线耦合防护等方面进行了阐述. 相似文献
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为考察针对去型号化接收机的地面各项环境模拟试验是否能充分有效验证在轨工作环境,利用高灵敏度接收机对噪声的敏感特性,选取通道AGC作为环境模拟试验充分性验证参数;根据多台去型号化接收机的地面试验数据,分析多批次接收机的AGC参数一致性,得到去型号化接收机通道参数差异很小的结论;在此基础上,通过对多台高灵敏度接收机在轨AGC数据与地面环境试验AGC数据的比对,明确了由环境差异导致的AGC数值差异范围,可以为后续产品的地面环境试验和在轨飞行提供参考。对多台接收机在轨飞行接收机通道底噪变小的现象进行分析,得到地面环境试验模拟的电磁环境条件比空间电磁环境更恶劣的结论。 相似文献
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氮化镓微波功率器件非常适用于卫星通信,而交调特性是通信载荷最重要的指标之一。文章首先结合器件输出特性测试结果,选取不同工作状态下的偏置点对氮化镓微波功率器件进行交调特性测试。测试结果表明,在不同的栅压范围内,器件交调特性呈现不同的变化趋势。其次,通过对器件进行跨导测试,研究交调特性与器件跨导特性的关系,并通过分析在不同偏置条件下器件跨导随射频输入信号的变化规律,对器件在不同工作状态下的交调特性进行解释。最后,通过氮化镓微波功率器件能带结构分析,研究了器件跨导随栅极电压变化的物理机制。文章的研究成果对氮化镓微波功率器件在卫星通信领域的应用具有指导意义。 相似文献
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射频接收系统的设计与仿真一般使用行为级功能模块实现。行为级功能模块包括滤波器,放大器和混频器等,这些行为级功能模块在ADS软件中由系统级元件构成。文章搭建了零中频接收机系统级仿真模型,研究了接收机频带选择性,预算增益方程,传输信号瞬态特性分析等重要参数。 相似文献
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针对舰空导弹抗干扰试验中复杂环境构建的真实性问题,对抗干扰试验复杂环境构建相似度的分析方法进行了研究。先计算构建的复杂电磁环境的复杂度,再比较复杂电磁环境的复杂度、干扰设备及作战平台的各要素与真实典型环境的相似程度,以及三者的权值,基于相似学原理用层次分析(AHP)法计算得出量化的复杂环境构建相似度。其中:电磁环境复杂度取决于用频装备频谱占用度、时间占有度和空间覆盖率;相似度可通过比较装备和平台相似要素的指标与典型干扰环境设计指标,或用专家打分法确定,各要素权值由AHP法确定。研究对舰空导弹抗干扰试验中复杂环境的构建有较大的参考价值。 相似文献
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Tarter J 《Acta Astronautica》1989,19(11):907-912
Radio frequency interference (RFI) will provide one of the most difficult challenges to systematic Searches for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) at microwave frequencies. The SETI-specific equipment is being optimized for the detection of signals generated by a technology rather than those generated by natural processes in the universe. If this equipment performs as expected, then it will inevitably detect many signals originating from terrestrial technology. If these terrestrial signals are too numerous and/or strong, the equipment will effectively be blinded to the (presumably) weaker extraterrestrial signals being sought. It is very difficult to assess how much of a problem RFI will actually represent to future observations, without employing the equipment and beginning the search. In 1983 a very high resolution spectrometer was placed at the Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratories at Jodrell Bank, England. This equipment permitted an investigation of the interference environment at Jodrell Bank, at that epoch, and at frequencies within the 21 cm band. This band was chosen because it has long been "protected" by international agreement; no transmitters should have been operating at those frequencies. The data collected at Jodrell Bank were expected to serve as a "best case" interference scenario and provide the minimum design requirements for SETI equipment that must function in the real and noisy environment. This paper describes the data collection and analysis along with some preliminary conclusions concerning the nature of the interference environment at Jodrell Bank. 相似文献
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Sauer J 《Acta Astronautica》2004,54(2):127-132
The paper reviews a number of research studies that were carried out with a PC-based task environment called Cabin Air Management System (CAMS) simulating the operation of a spacecraft's life support system. As CAMS was a multiple task environment, it allowed the measurement of performance at different levels. Four task components of different priority were embedded in the task environment: diagnosis and repair of system faults, maintaining atmospheric parameters in a safe state, acknowledgement of system alarms (reaction time), and keeping a record of critical system resources (prospective memory). Furthermore, the task environment permitted the examination of different task management strategies and changes in crew member state (fatigue, anxiety, mental effort). A major goal of the research programme was to examine how crew members adapted to various forms of sub-optimal working conditions, such as isolation and confinement, sleep deprivation and noise. None of the studies provided evidence for decrements in primary task performance. However, the results showed a number of adaptive responses of crew members to adjust to the different sub-optimal working conditions. There was evidence for adjustments in information sampling strategies (usually reductions in sampling frequency) as a result of unfavourable working conditions. The results also showed selected decrements in secondary task performance. Prospective memory seemed to be somewhat more vulnerable to sub-optimal working conditions than performance on the reaction time task. Finally, suggestions are made for future research with the CAMS environment. 相似文献
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在长期在轨大型航天器中采用绿色照明设计可为航天员提供舒适、安全的生活和工作环境,降低照明设备的能耗。文章首先介绍了绿色照明的意义以及选用LED作为照明光源的优点;然后参考航天任务要求提出了相关照明设计指标和原则;最后,为满足未来航天器对照明设备的更高、更复杂的要求,提出了未来航天器中绿色照明设计的几个发展设想。 相似文献
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文章讨论了复杂卫星系统的频谱分析思路和方法,通过对卫星射频系统的工作频段组合的线性计算,可以找到如谐波、互调等非线性干扰所引起的潜在电磁兼容问题。介绍了用LabView平台开发的一个频谱分析软件及其在具体型号中的应用界面,将已知的卫星射频分系统的一些收发设备相关频率信息输入该软件中,可以计算出各收发设备之间可能存在的干扰对。 相似文献
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