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多目标约束的精锻叶片几何重构优化算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
新型航空发动机已部分采用精密锻造工艺提高叶片的制造精度和效率。然而,精锻后的叶身型面与设计模型存在几何偏差,导致依据设计模型加工后的进/排气边与精锻的叶身型面不能很好地匹配。为了解决该问题,提出一种面向精锻叶片自适应加工的几何重构方法。首先,建立基于公差约束配准的目标函数,并采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法求解目标函数。其次,提出基于叶身变形趋势预测进/排气边轮廓的光顺重构算法。最后,通过精锻叶片自适应数控加工实验对提出的方案和算法进行验证。实验结果表明,该方案可以有效重构出合格的工艺模型,满足精锻叶片的精密数控加工要求。 相似文献
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面向自适应加工的精锻叶片前后缘模型重构 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对精锻叶片前后缘数控加工在加工边界出现"台阶"等问题,提出面向自适应加工的模型重构方法。首先,根据精锻叶片的特点给出前后缘加工工艺方案。其次,根据工艺方案建立在机测量模型并进行路径规划。在此基础上,依据前后缘实际几何型面参数以及理论模型各截面前后缘圆弧圆心和半径允差,提出重构模型圆弧圆心及半径搜索算法;根据各截面的测量点拟合线、理论截面线以及搜索的圆弧圆心和半径,建立重构前后缘模型。最后,通过对比重构模型与理论模型的偏差以及数控加工试验证明该方法能够有效地减小锻造叶片叶身实际型面与前后缘在衔接处的"台阶"缺陷问题,为复合制造工艺背景下精锻叶片前后缘加工成型提供依据。 相似文献
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提出了大型不规则椭球回转面的一种新的曲面重构与仿真加工方法。基于GeomagicStudio软件,处理大型不规则椭球回转面的采集数据点云,重构了实测曲面的等距面模型;采用Pro/E对实测曲面的等距面模型进行等距操作,生成实测曲面模型;利用GeomagicQualify软件对实测曲面的等距面模型相对于原始数据点云,以及实测曲面模型相对于理论曲面模型进行误差分析;最后利用Pro/NC模块对实测曲面模型进行数控编程和仿真加工。研究结果表明,该方法提高了大型不规则椭球回转面的曲面重构精度,生成的标准数控加工程序具有可移植性,解决了原加工方法对专用设备的依赖。 相似文献
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以当前航空发动机制造现状为研究对象,简要概述电解加工、数控加工、精密锻造及超塑性成形等叶片主流加工工艺及其制造关键性技术,并引出发动机叶片制造过程的测量手段。阐述三坐标测量过程中叶片坐标定位、测量轨迹规划及点云降噪的实现方法;简要分析了激光测头安装精度、激光投射角度、测量景深等对激光扫描法测量精度的影响。对航空叶片精密制造工艺及与之相适应的高效精密检测技术快速发展具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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随着制造理念和制造水平的不断提高,大量复合制造工艺背景下的近净成形叶片被应用到现役或在研的航空发动机中。该类叶片是典型的复杂薄壁结构零件,无精确定位基准,且成形一致性差。采用传统叶身定位,加工后的前/后缘、榫齿形状和位置精度均难以保证,从而导致产品一致性差,易超差与合格率低。针对以上问题,提出一种面向自适应加工的复杂薄壁结构零件工艺几何模型重构方法。首先,建立复杂曲面的采样点分布模型,快速获取叶片精确成型区域的位置和形状;其次,提出基于特征曲线相似变形的模型重构算法,精确重构前/后缘非精确成型区域的工艺几何模型;最后,通过精锻叶片自适应加工试验进行验证。试验结果表明:该方法可有效满足以精锻叶片为代表的复杂薄壁构件自适应加工要求。 相似文献
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面向基于模型定义技术在工艺设计中的应用,从提高工艺设计自动化及编程质量和效率出发,提出了一种基于MBD的数控工艺设计及快速编程方法,该方法根据基于MBD的特征信息描述,采用特征实例化方法,从易于制造及加工应用的角度对产品特征信息进行提取与构造.通过加工特征将几何信息与工艺信息相结合,分析三维关联的数控工艺信息模型内容.最后,利用工艺约束与制造数据库支持进行数控工艺设计,基于工艺结果以加工操作为基本单位驱动与数控加工系统的智能参数化映射,完成数控程序信息的自动生成.采用该方法进行工艺设计可以缩短编程周期,改善和提高加工编程质量和效率. 相似文献
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本文通过对直轴旋转叶片型面成形规律的分析,运用三维几何变换理论,推导出了直轴旋转叶片型面的数学模型。这不仅对叶片型面加工方法的选择,工、夹、量具和专用机床的设计,而且特别是对这类叶片型面的数控加工和测量都具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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叶片的型面精度和表面完整性直接制约着航空发动机的工作性能及使用寿命。由于叶片具有薄壁易变形、材料难加工及砂带磨削柔性接触等特征而难以实现精密磨削,由此提出了一种基于检测—加工一体化的自适应砂带磨削加工方法。首先根据叶片结构特点,设计了边缘磨削工位磨头和圆角磨削工位磨头,分别用于磨削叶片型面及进排气边缘、阻尼台及根部转角等部位;其次基于模型重构的几何误差进行了自适应软件的研制;最后通过双工位集成的七轴联动数控砂带磨削中心进行了叶片磨削试验。试验结果表明,磨削后的叶片表面粗糙度Ra≤0.4μm,加工误差保持在±0.05mm范围内,叶片型面磨削加工周期仅为3.5h,满足叶片加工要求。因此,自适应砂带磨削技术是实现叶片精密磨削加工的有效技术手段。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献