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张衍%王井岗%刘育建%李明伟 《宇航材料工艺》2003,33(5):35-39
采用热重和高效液相色谱法对高残碳酚醛树脂的性能进行分析。结果表明,与其它酚醛树脂相比,此树脂具有较高的热分解温度和表观活化能,700℃残碳率大于75%,热性能和耐烧蚀性能优于传统烧蚀酚醛树脂,是良好的耐热、耐烧蚀基体材料;用高效液相色谱(HPLC)初步探讨了树脂的反应机理,得出大分子量组成含量随聚合度变化,应作为树脂质量控制的指标之一。 相似文献
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王井岗%黄晓松%刘育建%李明伟%冯志海%余瑞莲 《宇航材料工艺》2001,31(6):47-50,66
合成了DA系列树脂改性剂和芳基改性酚醛树脂,并以DA改性剂改性芳基酚醛树脂。用热重、电子顺磁共振等方法研究了改性酚醛树脂的残碳率。研究表明,用DA改性剂来改性酚醛树脂是提高残碳率的有效方法,改性酚醛树脂的残碳率可达69.87%。 相似文献
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张衍%刘育建%王井岗 《宇航材料工艺》2004,34(2):38-40,57
研究了DA改性剂的种类、用量对酚醛树脂残碳率的影响,并用扫描电镜观察和分析了改性酚醛树脂的成碳结构。结果表明:DA改性剂可明显提高热固性酚醛和热塑性酚醛树脂的残碳率,其中DA1改性剂效果最好,用量为0.1%(质量分数)时可将树脂残碳率提高7%-8%,而且DA1改性剂可明显改善树脂成碳结构。 相似文献
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酚醛树脂固化度的X射线衍射分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
发展使用X射线衍技术对酚醛树脂固化度进行研究,确定了酚醛树脂固化度与X射线散射最大值的 关系,得出了利用2θ角来标定树脂固化度的公式。该方法具有快速、无损、灵敏度主同的优点,并可适用于各种不同的酚醛树脂。 相似文献
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利用高邻位酚醛树脂与邻苯二甲腈偶氮盐之间的偶合反应制备了带有邻苯二甲腈基团的新型高邻位酚醛树脂。结构中的腈基在加热条件下可以进行加成固化反应。通过相同方法制备了取代基团含量不同的酚醛树脂并进行了研究。结果表明:最高取代度为89%,随着取代度的增加树脂的分子量呈现出递减的趋势。固化过程中偶氮键在160~230%附近分解,腈基的加成固化出现在260~340%。与传统的酚醛树脂相比,固化后的树脂具有更好的热稳定性和更高的残碳率。 相似文献
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酚醛树脂具有阻燃、耐烧蚀等独特性能,在航天领域有广泛的应用。但其固化物具有脆性大,耐热氧化性差,贮存性不理想及不适于大部件的缠绕工艺等缺点限制了应用范围,从酚醛树脂分子结构和固化化学着手进行改性,正成为防热复合材料基体树脂研究的热点。本成果合成出新型自固化型含炔基酚醛树脂, 相似文献
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为建立酚醛树脂指纹结构与热稳定性的相关性,帮助耐烧蚀材料用树脂基体的选择,采用核磁氢谱定量描述钡酚醛树脂的典型结构,研究了不同典型结构酚醛树脂的热解活化能、反应机理函数、热稳定性。结果表明,不同结构钡酚醛树脂热解反应活化能在162~240 kJ/mol,核磁F/P值在1.2~1.5时热解反应活化能最高,树脂热稳定性最好;钡酚醛树脂在570℃时的热解最概然机理函数g(a)=(1-α)~(-b)-1(b=5.2~6.7),为化学反应机制,通过酚醛树脂裂解气相色谱-质谱分析和复合材料电弧加热烧蚀性能分析验证了树脂核磁F/P值在1.2~1.5时热稳定性最好。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献