MBD模型本体建模及检索技术研究与应用

针对产品全三维数字化研制中产生的MBD历史建模数据重用性需求,提出了一种基于本体技术的MBD模型知识表达与管理方法,综合考虑几何信息与非几何信息进行检索应用。首先,根据MBD数据集规范性要求,以模型检索为目的,构建本体结构,分为几何信息层与非几何信息层进行具体阐述;其次,根据已构建本体结构,给出几何信息层与非几何信息层相似性对比方法;最终,综合几何信息与非几何信息,实现MBD模型检索。本文方法通过本体技术,将MBD模型数据进行结构化、语义化表达和存储,在此基础上,综合考虑几何信息相似度及非几何信息相似度,进行相似模型检索,实现MBD模型信息重用。     

基于高层语义嵌入的孪生网络跟踪算法

在不加深网络的前提下,为提高孪生网络的特征表达能力,提出基于高层语义嵌入的孪生网络跟踪算法。利用卷积和上采样运算设计了语义嵌入模块,有效融合了深层特征和浅层特征,达到了优化浅层特征的目的,且该模块可以针对任意网络进行灵活的设计与部署。在孪生网络框架下,对AlexNet骨干网络不同层之间添加2个语义嵌入模块。在离线训练阶段进行循环优化,使深层语义信息逐渐转移到较浅的特征层,在跟踪阶段,舍弃语义嵌入模块,仍采用原始的网络结构。实验结果表明：相比于SiamFC,所提算法在OTB2015数据集上精度提高了0.102,成功率提高了0.054。     

多层隔热材料的性能研究

本文从多层隔热材料的实际应用条件出发,研究了它们在几种层密度下的隔热性能,特别包括了在层密度较高情况下的性能。为了改善多层隔热材料的隔热性能,采用了间隔几层隔离层的组合形式。压缩负荷对层密度、隔热性能的影响也进行了初步的研究。     

基于语义的空间环境信息服务组合技术研究

随着卫星技术的飞速发展,保障空间技术系统的运行安全对空间环境预报业务提出了更高要求.本文根据空间环境信息服务中数据及模型资源分布式集成与共享的现状,针对空间环境预报数据智能化、自动化生成的需求,将Web服务技术及语义服务组合技术应用到空间环境信息服务中.根据空间环境领域特点,提出了空间环境领域的语义相似度计算方法,并采用基于语义相似度的方法实现空间环境信息服务的自动组合.      

飞行员航路选择参谋系统

飞行员航路选择参谋系统是新一代飞机的飞行员电子参谋系统重要组成部分。飞行员航路选择参谋系统能在复杂环境和极短的机动飞行中,快速而正确地作出航路的最优决策。 本文叙述航路最优选择的原则及计算方法,同时也叙述采用人工智能搜索方法处理上述问题。所采用的方法:深度优先、宽度优先和最佳优先。 本文简短地叙述Lisp程序搜索过程。最后,说明在较多的飞行目标情况下采用最佳优先方案是适宜的。     

基于缩比模型的全尺寸飞机纵向Ⅰ类PIO预测

驾驶员诱发振荡（PIO）对飞机的飞行安全构成严重威胁，在进行全尺寸飞机PIO特性评估飞行试验之前，利用与全尺寸飞机动力学相似的缩比模型进行飞行试验，对全尺寸飞机的PIO特性进行初步评估，可以达到节约试验成本和降低试验风险的目的。针对驾驶杆操纵到指令形成过程中的时间延迟这一因素诱发的纵向Ⅰ类PIO，选取带宽准则和Neal-Smith准则作为评定准则，分析了全尺寸飞机和缩比模型对应PIO评定参数的相似比例关系，并建立了基于缩比模型的全尺寸飞机纵向Ⅰ类PIO预测方法。以某型军用运输机及其缩比模型作为算例飞机进行了仿真验证，验证结果表明:分析得到的相似比例关系是正确的，基于缩比模型试验数据可以较为准确地评估全尺寸飞机的Ⅰ类PIO特性。      

一个模糊软件可靠性模型的进一步确认

事实已经表明,概率方法在软件可靠性建模中遇到困难。本文介绍一个有效性业已初步确认的模糊软件可靠性模型。通过分析一个实际飞控软件的可靠性行为,进一步确认该模型的有效性。     

基于两层元数据与本体的异构数据共享技术

针对多源、多类、异构数据难以同时共享的问题,提出了一种两层元数据结合本体的信息共享技术.首先,分析了两层元数据的结构,介绍了如何通过两层元数据统一描述多类异构数据.其次,针对元数据缺乏语义信息不能描述数据类别之间的隐含关系的问题,在元数据之上建立本体层,对元数据进行语义描述和本体推理.最后,在数据检索方面,利用Lucene全文检索引擎与SPARQL(Simple Protocol and RDF Query Language)本体查询语言相结合,在关键词查询过程增加了SPARQL检索操作,提高了查全率,并优化了检索时间.实验选取了2014-2015赛季欧洲足球冠军联赛数据作为测试数据,证明了本文方法在异构数据共享上的有效性和元数据查询性能的改进.      

UML状态图的形式化建模及其分析

为解决状态图的建模问题,特别是带有复合状态的层次化状态图的建模问题,分析了UML状态图的结构特点和语义特征,构造了层次化着色Petri网HCPN.将复合状态的Petri网子网结构划分成输入/输出端口、状态迁移部分和历史状态部分.其中输入/输出端口分别用于完成子网进入弧的解析和离开的弧的汇总,状态迁移部分完成状态机子网内部状态变换,历史状态部分通过"记忆单元",完成复合状态的"记忆恢复"和"记忆刷新".基于所构造的HCPN结构,总结了状态图复合状态转入/转出迁移的语义和约束规则,阐述了复合状态的Petri网子网的相应描述方法和分析技术.最后针对状态图的安全性要求详细论述了历史状态完备性判定原则、父子层一致性判定原则和状态可达性判定原则的HCPN语义表示.研究成果对进一步开发自动化分析验证工具,优化复杂系统设计方案,提高软件质量具有重要的指导意义.      

装备修复性维修工作项目确定方法

针对研制阶段保障性分析完整性的需求,基于语义相似度计算技术、FMECA(Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis)信息特点和对单元级、系统级相似性的度量要素研究,提出了装备修复性维修工作项目确定方法.该方法解决了故障模式层次不准确时单元相似度计算结果失真的问题,通过对单元相似度到系统相似度的定量拟合,完成对系统相似性的度量,并依据其结果辅助确定修复性维修工作项目;该方法支持计算机辅助,在提高效率的同时,一定程度上消除了由分析人员带来的结果差异性,规范了修复性维修工作项目确定流程.最后通过实例说明方法的可操作性.      

Scaling analysis and model estimation of solar corona index

A monthly average solar green coronal index time series for the period from January 1939 to December 2008 collected from NOAA (The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) has been analysed in this paper in perspective of scaling analysis and modelling. Smoothed and de-noising have been done using suitable mother wavelet as a pre-requisite. The Finite Variance Scaling Method (FVSM), Higuchi method, rescaled range (R/S) and a generalized method have been applied to calculate the scaling exponents and fractal dimensions of the time series. Autocorrelation function (ACF) is used to find autoregressive (AR) process and Partial autocorrelation function (PACF) has been used to get the order of AR model. Finally a best fit model has been proposed using Yule-Walker Method with supporting results of goodness of fit and wavelet spectrum. The results reveal an anti-persistent, Short Range Dependent (SRD), self-similar property with signatures of non-causality, non-stationarity and nonlinearity in the data series. The model shows the best fit to the data under observation.     

Stochastic particle acceleration by the forced interaction of relativistic current sheets

We address the problem of interacting relativistic current sheets in self-consistent kinetic plasma simulations within the framework of the Particle-In-Cell model. The interaction is enforced in head-on collisions of up to 10 current sheets at relativistic bulk speeds. The simulations are motivated by the general problem of Poynting flux dissipation in ‘striped wind’ configurations presumably governing the relativistic outflows pervasive in pulsar winds and gamma-ray bursts. We identify the generation of non-thermal particles and formation of a stable power-law shape in the particle energy distributions f(γ) dγ ∝ γ^−s dγ. In 1D, a spectral index s ∼ 2 is observed and attributed to a stochastic Fermi-type acceleration mechanism. In 2D, the generic index of s ∼ 3–4 is retained as in previous simulations of individual current sheets. Whereas in 2D the high energy cut-off is constrained by the limited dissipation of magnetic energy, in 1D the process converts the bulk motion of current sheets towards directed particle momentum of an exclusive class of non-thermal particles.     

Development of a gas chromatography compatible Sample Processing System (SPS) for the in-situ analysis of refractory organic matter in martian soil: preliminary results

In the frame of the 2009 Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission a new sample preparation system (SPS) compatible with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) has been developed for the in situ analysis of complex organic molecules in the Martian soil. The goal is to detect, if they exist, some of the key compounds that play an important role in life on Earth including carboxylic acids, amino acids and nucleobases.     

基于LuGre模型的电液加载系统摩擦补偿

为了提高电液加载系统控制精度,针对摩擦问题提出了基于LuGre摩擦模型的前馈补偿方法.建立了用于摩擦仿真分析和补偿器设计的电液加载系统数学模型;通过实验获取并分析了相关的摩擦数据;基于实验数据进行LuGre模型参数辨识,把LuGre模型和辨识结果引入电液加载系统数学模型,并进行仿真结果与实际摩擦数据的对照,证明了LuGre摩擦模型的准确性.设计前馈补偿器,进行了实验对比,实验结果表明前馈补偿器可将摩擦产生的控制误差有效地降至未补偿时的30%左右.      

Concept options for the aerial survey of Titan

Various aerial platforms intended for long endurance survey of the Titan surface are presented. A few novel concepts are introduced, including a heated methane balloon and a balloon with a tethered wind turbine. All the concept options are predicted to have lower scientific payload fractions than the Huygens probe. It is concluded that the selection of the best aerial platform option depends on more accurate mass estimates and a clear decision on whether, or not, in situ surface composition measurements are required in conjunction with aerial remote sensing.     

Heterogeneous solid/gas chemistry of organic compounds related to comets,meteorites, Titan,and Mars: Laboratory and in lower Earth orbit experiments

To understand the evolution of organic molecules involved in extraterrestrial environments and with exobiological implications, many experimental programs in the laboratory are devoted to photochemical studies in the gaseous phase as well as in the solid state. The validity of such studies and their applications to extraterrestrial environments can be questioned as long as experiments conducted in space conditions, with the full solar spectrum, especially in the short wavelength domain, have not been implemented. The experiments that are described here will be carried out on a FOTON capsule, using the BIOPAN facility, and on the International Space Station, using the EXPOSE facility. Vented and sealed exposition cells will be used, which will allow us to study the chemical evolution in the gaseous phase as well as heterogeneous processes, such as the degradation of solid compounds and the release of gaseous fragments.     

CoRoT and Kepler results: Solar-like oscillators

The space-borne observatories CoRoT (Convection Rotation and planetary Transits) and Kepler have provided photometric time series data of unprecedented precision for large numbers of stars. These data have revolutionized the fields of transiting exoplanets and asteroseismology. In this review some important asteroseismic results obtained using data from the CoRoT and Kepler space missions concerning stars that show solar-like oscillations are discussed. These results comprise, among others, measurements of the location of the base of the convection zone and helium second-ionization zone in main-sequence stars, the presence (or not) of core-helium burning in red-giant stars, as well as differential rotation in these stars.     

Return to Europa: Overview of the Jupiter Europa orbiter mission

Missions to explore Europa have been imagined ever since the Voyager mission first suggested that Europa was geologically very young. Subsequently, the Galileo spacecraft supplied fascinating new insights into this satellite of Jupiter. Now, an international team is proposing a return to the Jupiter system and Europa with the Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM). Currently, NASA and ESA are designing two orbiters that would explore the Jovian system and then each would settle into orbit around one of Jupiter’s icy satellites, Europa and Ganymede. In addition, the Japanese Aerospace eXploration Agency (JAXA) is considering a Jupiter magnetospheric orbiter and the Russian Space Agency is investigating a Europa lander.     

HELIO: The Heliophysics Integrated Observatory

Heliophysics is a new research field that explores the Sun–Solar System Connection; it requires the joint exploitation of solar, heliospheric, magnetospheric and ionospheric observations.     

Radioactivity of the Moon and planets

In this report the main results of the study of radioactivity of the solar sistem bodies are considered. The radioactivity of the Moon and planets was measured by means of vehicles in situ. The radioactivity of the lunar samples, brought to the Earth was studied with laboratory equipment.