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建立了舰船甲板上直升机旋翼,机体耦合动力学分析模型,导出了其运动方程。无铰旋翼采用当量铰、刚硬桨叶模型,采用准定常理论计算桨叶气动力并计人旋翼动力人流的影响;假设机体是刚性体并在弹性起落架上作六自由度运动。舰船具有6个运动自由度,并考虑直升机在甲板上的不同位置及舰面流场等因素。 相似文献
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直升机/舰动态配合是舰载直升机飞行安全的重要课题。首先,对动态配合过程中涉及的因素进行了分析和讨论,得出对旋翼尾流场和舰面流场耦合求解的简化方案;然后,以某舰和直升机为例,对其舰面流场仿真关键技术进行了描述,主要内容包括舰面流场的CFD仿真、针对动态配合对舰尾流进行重构等,并对典型的直升机起降轨迹进行了描述;最后,通过有关直升机/舰动态配合流场计算仿真的途径和方法得出了若干结论,可为该领域研究者提供参考。 相似文献
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舰船海上航行时,甲板上的直升机旋翼尾流和舰面流场相互掺混形成了复杂的流场,这不仅会影响直升机的安全起降,同时也会对甲板作业人员的安全性造成影响。本文首先开展了流场中的人体模型数值模拟,分析了不同风速下的人体受力情况,提出了影响人员作业安全的风速范围。之后开展了西北风级、戴高乐号、伊丽莎白女王号及美国号四艘舰船的气流场仿真,依据风速范围对各舰船甲板人员安全性进行了分析,总结出作业危险区域及形成原因。在此基础上,开展了直升机进舰耦合流场计算、直升机舰面降落耦合流场计算以及舰面多机降落耦合流场计算,并对直升机进舰降落过程中甲板高速气流场以及多机降落过程中的高速气流场进行了分析,总结了甲板面人员作业危险区域。 相似文献
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舰载直升机是登陆舰实现"垂直登陆"的主要武器,研究舰面流场特性对直升机安全性能与操纵性都有重要意义。建立了某型登陆舰的三维模型,以风向角为30°,风速为15m/s的流场为例,通过数值仿真得到了飞行甲板上方的气流分布,经分析机库陡壁效应引起的下冲气流分量在机库后方形成了涡流区,在直升机的起降过程中应避免通过该涡流区,以保障直升机的安全起降、平稳飞行。 相似文献
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倾转旋翼机是当前旋翼飞行器研究的热点,但有关舰载倾转旋翼机着舰域耦合流场的研究还很少。以两栖攻击舰(LHA)和V-22"鱼鹰"倾转旋翼机为研究对象,基于雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程和SST k-ω湍流模型对舰载倾转旋翼机着舰域耦合流场进行数值模拟研究,并探讨了不同着舰高度时机/舰耦合流场的相互作用。结果表明:倾转旋翼尾流会与舰船脱落涡、甲板舷涡以及舰岛艉涡发生较强的"涡-涡干扰"现象,加大了耦合流场的湍流强度;舰船流场的低频非稳态特征会导致旋翼桨盘气动载荷发生显著的波动,不利于飞行操纵;垂直降落过程中,舰船甲板会形成"前低后高"的压力分布特征,倾转旋翼RMS气动载荷值也会明显增加,降低了着舰安全性,且右旋翼RMS气动载荷值比左旋翼平均大一倍以上,这也表明右旋翼面临着更加严峻的气动环境。 相似文献
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机-舰耦合流场是一个复杂紊乱的非定常流场,舰船的六自由度摇摆运动会进一步恶化飞行甲板上方的流场环境。为了探究舰船的摇摆运动对飞行甲板上方机-舰耦合流场的影响,基于简化护卫舰SFS2和旋翼的耦合模型,对两种斜风状态下、纵摇运动中的机-舰耦合流场进行了数值模拟,分析了纵摇运动对机-舰耦合流场结构和旋翼拉力的影响,对比了两种斜风状态下的流场差异。研究结果表明:随着舰船的纵摇运动,机库后方形成的不稳定混合涡结构和垂向气流会对旋翼气动力造成明显的影响,旋翼拉力出现了近似周期性的变化,与纵摇运动的周期一致,但各观测点处的速度分量均未出现周期性的变化;旋翼拉力在甲板上浮至水平位置附近时最大,在甲板下沉至水平位置附近时最小,对于左舷和右舷来流,拉力分别降低了约13%和6%,因此飞行员要认识到纵摇运动带来的拉力损失,确保直升机具有足够的操纵量,以便能及时调整总距来保证直升机在该状况下的起降安全性。 相似文献
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舰面效应对直升机操纵的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
舰面效应对直升机的配平操纵和姿态角有很大的影响。基于三维面元法建立了直升机舰面效应模型,可有效用于分析部分地效和倾斜甲板。最后以某型机舰配合为例,分析了舰面效应对直升机配平操纵和姿态角的影响。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献