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本文给出一种以改进的跨声速守恒型全位势有限体积法为基础的机翼静气动弹性数值分析方法。改进发展了气动网格划分技术,使其对大后掠三角形机翼也能顺利适用。采用位移法计算机翼柔度影响矩阵。将非线性气动力与结构线化机翼弹性变形耦合迭代求解。当气动力和结构变形均收敛后,即求出弹性机翼的气动特性。通过算例计算,表明气动方法改进是成功的,弹性结果是合理的。跨声速范围弹性影响大,值得注意。 相似文献
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改进了跨声速偶极子网格法(TDLM),且在颤振计算中能自动求颤振点速度,从而较大地提高了计算速度,并有利于方法在较大马赫数及较大减缩频率时的应用。对跨声速飞机机翼作了跨声速非定常气动力计算,对跨声速民航机机翼振模型作了颤振计算,与TDLM的比较表明,两者结果有较好的一致性。 相似文献
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给出一种基于最大似然辨识的方法,用以分析飞机模型的大迎角大幅强迫简谐振动获得的气动力和力矩数据,在泛函分析和非定常气动力线性理论的基础上,通过合理的简化建立了能够包括气动力动态失速和涡流破裂及显著气动迟滞效应的大线性气动力模型表达式,并应用飞机模型的试验数据验证了该方法的计算结果,实际计算结果表明该非线性气动力模型能够较为精确地计算飞机模型大幅度迎角简谐振动产生的气动力响应。 相似文献
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M2轻型运动飞机机翼结构采用复合材料,通过静力试验对其机翼强度进行验证,对发现机翼结构设计薄弱环节以及结构改型和发展具有重要意义。首先分析ASTMF2245-16机翼强度适航条款的要求;然后通过对M2飞机载荷包线、环境影响系数、限制载荷和极限载荷的研究,计算得到复合材料机翼载荷;最后进行机翼限制载荷静力试验、机翼极限载荷静力试验和机翼破坏载荷静力试验,并对试验结果进行分析。结果表明:M2飞机的极限载荷满足试验要求,复合材料机翼试验破坏载荷相对设计极限载荷的偏差为2%,M2飞机的复合材料机翼结构设计满足静强度设计要求。 相似文献
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为进行飞机结构载荷安全监控并为飞机结构疲劳寿命评估积累相关数据,需建立与飞行参数相关的 飞机结构载荷模型。针对飞机结构载荷与飞行参数之间的非线性关系,采用改进停机准则的 SMO 算法及粒 子群模型参数优化算法对支持向量机回归方法进行改进,并通过飞行动力学理论分析结合皮尔逊相关系数的 方法对参与建模的飞行参数进行选取。以飞机跨声速俯仰机动为例,建立机翼某一测载剖面结构剪力模型,并 对该建模方法进行仿真验证。结果表明:采用改进支持向量机回归方法所建立模型精度优于原始支持向量机回归方法建立的模型,即采用改进支持向量机回归方法可提高建模精度及泛化能力。 相似文献
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大型民用飞机缝翼全尺寸静力试验载荷设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究了大型民用飞机前缘缝翼全尺寸静力试验载荷设计技术,以实现对缝翼结构安全性的考核和强度分析方法的验证。针对前缘缝翼尺寸小、曲率大、受载工况复杂的特点,提出了试验基准载荷筛选、试验实施载荷转换和试验加载方案优化的方法,形成了一套符合适航要求的试验载荷设计流程。基于最小安全裕度原则进行试验基准载荷的筛选,建立试验加载局部坐标系将气动分布载荷转换成试验集中载荷,为了准确模拟机翼大变形状态下缝翼的受载状态,对试验载荷进行斜加载。与理论载荷的对比分析结果表明了试验载荷设计的有效性,试验结果表明了所形成的载荷设计技术可以实现对前缘缝翼结构静强度的适航验证。 相似文献
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介绍一种考虑飞机各部件间相互影响(干扰)的气动载荷估算方法。把该方法用于估算全动平尾的飞行载荷,并用它估算了F-7全动平尾在对称机动情况下的飞行载荷,且与飞行实侧载荷作了比较。结果表明,估算和实测载荷相差10%左右。这种估算方法,在飞机设计阶段,可用于估算飞机其它部件(机翼、垂尾等)飞行载荷。 相似文献
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A modern transonic computational fluid dynamics test case is described in this paper, which is the Aerodynamic Validation Model (AVM) from the Chinese Aeronautical Establishment (CAE). The CAE-AVM is a representation of a modern transonic business jet aircraft with a design Mach number of 0.85. Numerical simulations for the AVM are conducted for two geometries: one baseline geometry, and one geometry that includes the applied model support system of the wind tunnel as well as the deformed wing shape that occurred during wind tunnel testing. The combined influence of wing deformation and model support interference on local and integral aerodynamic features is presented. Comparisons between CFD and experimental results are made; reasons of discrepancy between results from considered cases are analyzed. 相似文献
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《Progress in Aerospace Sciences》2001,37(2):147-196
Self-sustained shock wave oscillations on airfoils at transonic flow conditions are associated with the phenomenon of buffeting. The physical mechanisms of the periodic shock motion are not yet fully understood even though experiments performed over fifty years ago have demonstrated the presence of oscillatory shock waves on the airfoil surfaces at high subsonic speeds. The unsteady pressure fluctuations generated by the low-frequency large-amplitude shock motions are highly undesirable from the structural integrity and aircraft maneuverability point of view. For modern supercritical wing design with thick profiles, the shock-induced fluctuations are particularly severe and methods to reduce the shock wave amplitudes to lower values or even to delay the oscillations to higher Mach numbers or incidence angles will result in expanding the buffet boundary of the airfoil. This review begins with a recapitulation of the classical work on shock-induced bubble separation and trailing edge separation of a turbulent boundary layer. The characteristics of the unsteady pressure fluctuations are used to classify the types of shock-boundary layer interaction. The various modes of shock wave motion for different flow conditions and airfoil configurations are described. The buffet boundaries obtained using the standard trailing edge pressure divergence technique and an alternative approach of measuring the divergence of normal fluctuating forces are compared to show the equivalence. The mechanisms of self-sustained shock oscillations are discussed for symmetrical circular-arc airfoils at zero incidence and for supercritical airfoils at high incidence angles with fully separated flows. The properties of disturbances in the wake are examined from linear stability analysis of two-dimensional compressible flows. The advances in high-speed computing make predictions of buffeting flows possible. Navier–Stokes solvers and approximate boundary layer-inviscid flow interaction methods are shown to give good correlation of frequencies and other unsteady flow characteristics with experiments. Finally, passive and active methods of shock oscillation control show promising results in delaying buffet onset to higher Mach numbers or incidence angles, thus enhancing the transonic performance of airfoils. 相似文献
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着重分析在核爆炸冲击波环境中飞机结构动力响应有关问题,推导了动力学基本方程,介绍了飞机在核爆炸冲击波中非定常气动载荷计算方法,给出了结构动力响应分析的思路和计算过程,提出了飞行飞机在核爆炸冲击波作用下总体结构安全边界值的估算方法,并对存在的问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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Accurate prediction of tip vortices is crucial for predicting the hovering performance of a helicopter rotor. A new high-order scheme(we call it WENO-K) proposed by our research group is employed to minimize numerical dissipation and extended to numerical simulation of unsteady compressible viscous flows dominated by tip vortices over hovering rotors. WENO-K is referred to as an adaptively optimized WENO scheme with Gauss-Kriging reconstruction, and its advantage is to reduce dissipation in smoo... 相似文献
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用有限差分法求解N-S方程,数值模拟了细长三角翼作匀速上仰运动时的距声速绕流流场。给出了非定常流场结构,涡破裂特性和非定常升力,阻力特性,研究了上仰运动对动态失速的影响。 相似文献