共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 734 毫秒
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对自旋弹头实现末端机动的变质心控制系统进行了研究。采用牛顿力学方法重新建立了自旋弹头的姿态运动模型。在此基础上,采用自适应变结构控制方法设计了变质心控制系统,对弹头内部质量块的偏移运动进行控制,进而准确地控制自旋弹头的姿态运动。仿真结果表明:所设计的变质心控制系统具有快速性和较高的控制精度,实现了对自旋弹头姿态角的准确控制。 相似文献
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打击复杂地形目标的导弹再入机动弹道设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了再入机动弹道数学模型,给出了气动力系数为速度、迎角、高度的函数拟合式,进行了最佳再入机动弹道设计和仿真计算。结果表明,数学模型正确,计算方法可行,利用再入机动弹道技术可有效地打击复杂地形目标、提高导弹的作战效能和突防能力。 相似文献
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远程弹头机动突防方案初步研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了战略弹头机动突防的思想,研究了弹头轴向及法向机动时拦截弹进行成功拦截所需过载的计算方法,通过算例说明了弹头法向机动方案能够大大提高弹头的突防性能,并指出采用这种方案后,通过导航制导控制规律的设计还有可能提高弹头的落点精度。 相似文献
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在跃升机动、蛇行机动、摆式机动和螺旋机动4种机动的变轨通用控制指令形式基础上,以拦截弹脱靶量的大小作为评判靶弹突防效果的指标,建立了末端机动靶弹突防效果的脱靶量分析模型,并提出了上述4种形式变轨突防最优参数的设计方法。在这些最优参数的作用下,导弹靶弹的机动变轨可实现最佳的突防效果,从而提升防空导弹的实战训练效果。 相似文献
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高超声速滑翔飞行器摆动式机动突防弹道设计 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
为提高大升阻比高超声速滑翔飞行器机动突防能力,提出了一种侧向摆动式机动弹道的设计方法。基于动态逆的思想,建立了侧向摆动式机动弹道的弹道形式和所需倾侧角间的关系模型;在平衡滑翔假设下,将包括动压、过载和热流在内的飞行约束转化为迎角约束,从而确定了迎角-速度飞行走廊;在此基础上,设计了平衡滑翔情况下满足侧向摆动式机动及飞行约束所需的迎角变化规律。根据所设计的迎角和倾侧角,即可实现平衡滑翔情况下预定机动模式的侧向机动。以HTV(Hypersonic Technology Vehicle)为例进行仿真分析,结果表明该方法能够快速设计出预定机动幅度和机动频率的侧向摆动式机动突防弹道。 相似文献
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为了使反舰导弹在与水面舰艇攻防对抗过程中获得较好的突防效果,文章首先对水面舰艇的反导防御体系进行建模,研究反舰导弹和舰空导弹的攻防对抗过程,然后在此基础上研究反舰导弹的螺旋机动突防方法,最后以拦截弹平均脱靶量最小为评价指标选择最优的末端螺旋机动突防策略。 相似文献
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A scheme is suggested for the passive location of radio emitter position by using a mobile direction finder. The vehicle carrying the direction finder is made to maneuver such that the apparent direction of arrival is held constant. The resulting trajectory of the vehicle is a logarithmic spiral. The true direction of arrival can be obtained by monitoring the parameters of the spiral trajectory without using the value of the direction fimder reading. Two specific algorithms to eliminate direction finder bias are presented and their sensitivity to random errors in measurement assessed. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(6):340-360
Online target maneuver recognition is an important prerequisite for air combat situation recognition and maneuver decision-making. Conventional target maneuver recognition methods adopt mainly supervised learning methods and assume that many sample labels are available. However, in real-world applications, manual sample labeling is often time-consuming and laborious. In addition, airborne sensors collecting target maneuver trajectory information in data streams often cannot process information in real time. To solve these problems, in this paper, an air combat target maneuver recognition model based on an online ensemble semi-supervised classification framework based on online learning, ensemble learning, semi-supervised learning, and Tri-training algorithm, abbreviated as Online Ensemble Semi-supervised Classification Framework (OESCF), is proposed. The framework is divided into four parts: basic classifier offline training stage, online recognition model initialization stage, target maneuver online recognition stage, and online model update stage. Firstly, based on the improved Tri-training algorithm and the fusion decision filtering strategy combined with disagreement, basic classifiers are trained offline by making full use of labeled and unlabeled sample data. Secondly, the dynamic density clustering algorithm of the target maneuver is performed, statistical information of each cluster is calculated, and a set of micro-clusters is obtained to initialize the online recognition model. Thirdly, the ensemble K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)-based learning method is used to recognize the incoming target maneuver trajectory instances. Finally, to further improve the accuracy and adaptability of the model under the condition of high dynamic air combat, the parameters of the model are updated online using error-driven representation learning, exponential decay function and basic classifier obtained in the offline training stage. The experimental results on several University of California Irvine (UCI) datasets and real air combat target maneuver trajectory data validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison with other semi-supervised models and supervised models, and the results show that the proposed model achieves higher classification accuracy. 相似文献
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针对一类简单控制器实现的碟形飞行器变质量矩/推力矢量复合控制系统,通过转换,建立了关联控制系统,并基于李雅普诺夫优化设计方法,对碟形飞行器的控制器进行了设计。最后,将此控制方法应用于碟形飞行器全弹道飞行试验进行仿真。仿真研究表明,与传统的静态控制器设计方法相比,这种方法显示了巨大的优越性。 相似文献
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Singh S.N. Steinberg M.L. Page A.B. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(4):1250-1262
The question of inertial trajectory control of aircraft in the three-dimensional space is discussed. It is assumed that the nonlinear aircraft model has uncertain aerodynamic derivatives. The control system is decomposed into a variable structure outer loop and an adaptive inner loop. The outer-loop feedback control system accomplishes (x,y,z) position trajectory and sideslip angle control using the derivative of thrust and three angular velocity components (p,q,r) as virtual control inputs. Then an adaptive inner feedback loop is designed, which produces the desired angular rotations of aircraft using aileron, elevator, and rudder control surfaces to complete the maneuver. Simplification in the inner-loop design is obtained based on a two-time scale (singular perturbation) design approach by ignoring the derivative of the virtual angular velocity vector, which is a function of slow variables. These results are applied to a simplified F/A-18 model. Simulation results are presented which show that in the closed-loop system asymptotic trajectory control is accomplished in spite of uncertainties in the model at different flight conditions. 相似文献
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针对识别和拦截技术高度发展所带来的突防难题,提出高超声速滑翔飞行器(HGV)螺旋俯冲机动突防的概念,并为此设计了一种基于虚拟滑动目标的自适应比例导引律。首先,通过分析HGV绕目标飞行的运动学特性,建立对数型的螺旋运动模型,以该模型为基础利用曲线渐伸线原理设计虚拟目标的滑动轨迹。然后,采用包含时变附加项的比例导引律追踪虚拟目标,从而实现引导HGV进行螺旋俯冲机动以及对真实目标的打击。接着,为提高虚拟目标的跟踪精度以及抵抗外部干扰的能力,设计了制导参数的闭环非线性自适应律,能根据当前偏差在线选择制导参数值。此外,还分析了满足收敛条件的制导参数的取值范围以及其进入闭环更新的策略。最后,分别针对静止目标和低速移动目标进行数值仿真验证,结果表明所设计的制导律不但能够引导HGV实施螺旋俯冲机动,还能够准确地命中目标。 相似文献
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考虑禁飞圆的滑翔式机动弹道与气动特性参数耦合设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为获得滑翔式再入飞行器最佳气动与弹道机动性能,针对规避禁飞圆的远程滑翔式再入问题提出了一种机动弹道与气动特性参数耦合设计方法。耦合设计外环以气动特性参数为设计变量,基于抛物阻力极线模型提取最大升阻比和对应升力系数为气动特性参数;耦合设计内环以泛化升力系数和侧倾角为设计变量,获得给定升阻特性下能规避禁飞圆且满足再入走廊要求的滑翔式再入轨迹。耦合设计问题以再入驻点总热流最小为优化目标,以再入走廊、终端位置和速度为约束,求解满足弹道机动要求且目标函数最小的最佳气动特性参数。提出了一种规避禁飞圆的侧向几何制导逻辑用于内环轨迹设计。仿真算例得出禁飞圆半径越大,需要的滑翔式再入飞行器最大升阻比越大,且再入轨迹刚好能绕过禁飞圆。仿真结果验证了耦合设计方法和侧向制导逻辑的有效性,该方法可为飞行器方案设计时的气动布局选型等工作提供参考。 相似文献