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基于运动信息的视频图像空间目标检测
引用本文:张学阳,项军华.基于运动信息的视频图像空间目标检测[J].海军航空工程学院学报,2016,31(2):113-116.
作者姓名:张学阳  项军华
作者单位:国防科学技术大学航天科学与工程学院,长沙 410073,国防科学技术大学航天科学与工程学院,长沙 410073
摘    要:针对卫星拍摄的以深空为背景的视频图像中空间运动目标的检测问题进行了研究,提出了一种基于运动信息的目标检测算法。首先,通过均值滤波对图像进行降噪处理;然后,采用基于局部统计的可变阈值来分割单帧图像,使用灰度重心法计算像点坐标。当卫星凝视目标区域时,恒星可以认为是静止的,而目标依旧在运动,基于此,可检测出空间运动目标。基于某型卫星在轨拍摄的视频图像验证了算法的有效性。

关 键 词:空间目标检测  小目标检测  目标运动信息  局部可变阈值  视频图像

Video Image Space Target Detection Based on Motion Information
ZHANG Xueyang and XIANG Junhua.Video Image Space Target Detection Based on Motion Information[J].Journal of Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute,2016,31(2):113-116.
Authors:ZHANG Xueyang and XIANG Junhua
Affiliation:College of Aerospace Science and Technology, NUDT, Changsha 410073, China and College of Aerospace Science and Technology, NUDT, Changsha 410073, China
Abstract:A space target detection algorithm in video with star image background from video satellite was researched,which was based on motion information. Firstly, average filter was used to decrease noise. Then a single frame image wassegmented using variable thresholding based on local image properties. When video satellite was staring interested area,stars in FOV could thought static and the target was moving. So space target could detected by motion information. Experi.mental results about video from satelllite demonstrated the effectiveness of the algorithm.
Keywords:space target detection  small target detection  target motion information  local variable thresholding  video im  age
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