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高速球轴承的生热分析
引用本文:陈观慈,王黎钦,古乐,郑德志.高速球轴承的生热分析[J].航空动力学报,2007,22(1):163-168.
作者姓名:陈观慈  王黎钦  古乐  郑德志
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学,机电学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
摘    要:在结合球轴承的拟静力学和生热分析的基础上,对球轴承各热源分别进行生热计算,得到了高速球轴承各个单元间的局部生热和轴承总生热,分析了输入转速、载荷等多种参数对轴承各单元间的局部生热和总生热的影响,结果显示球轴承的生热绝大部分来自球与内圈滚道的自旋生热,并且转速、轴向载荷和内圈沟曲率系数对生热的影响最大.同时将球轴承作为一个整体用现有经验公式计算轴承生热,其结果严重偏离台架功耗试验结果,而从局部热源出发计算轴承总生热更为准确,为轴承的三维温度场计算、润滑油油量选择等奠定了良好的基础.

关 键 词:航空、航天推进系统  高速球轴承  轴承生热  局部法  整体法  球轴承  热分析  ball  bearing  high  speed  analysis  选择  油量  润滑油  三维温度场计算  试验  功耗  台架  严重  公式计算  曲率系数  轴向载荷  滚道  内圈  显示  结果
文章编号:1000-8055(2007)01-0163-06
收稿时间:2005/10/29 0:00:00
修稿时间:2005年10月29

Heating analysis of the high speed ball bearing
CHEN Guan-ci,WANG Li-qin,GU Le and ZHEN De-zhi.Heating analysis of the high speed ball bearing[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2007,22(1):163-168.
Authors:CHEN Guan-ci  WANG Li-qin  GU Le and ZHEN De-zhi
Affiliation:School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:Based on the thermal analysis and the quasi-static analysis,heating by different heat sources is calculated.The local heating between the units of the high speed ball bearing and the total heating are obtained.The influences of the rotational speed,the load and other parameters on the local heating and the total heating are analyzed.The results reveal that a great portion of the heating comes from the spin heating between the ball and the inner ring.Furthermore,the influences of the rotational speed,the axial load and the curvature coefficient of the inner ring on the heating are the greatest of all the parameters which have an effect on the heating.At the same time,the heating is also calculated from the integral bearing.It is found that the result departs from the fact.In comparison with the result by regarding the ball bearing as an integral unit,the result obtained by the local method is consistent with the practice.However,the total heating calculated from the local heat sources of the bearing is more accurate.It can help to investigate three dimensional thermal field of the ball bearing and to choose the lubricant quantity etc.
Keywords:aerospace propulsion system  high speed ball bearing  bearing heating  local method  integral method
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