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航空发动机双转子-滚动轴承耦合系统的动力特性分析
引用本文:邓四二,贺凤祥,杨海生,李云龙.航空发动机双转子-滚动轴承耦合系统的动力特性分析[J].航空动力学报,2010,25(10):2386-2395.
作者姓名:邓四二  贺凤祥  杨海生  李云龙
作者单位:河南科技大学,机电工程学院,洛阳,471003
基金项目:国家"十一五"科技攻关项目,河南科技大学博士基金 
摘    要:在轴承动力学和转子动力学基础上建立了某航空发动机双转子-滚动轴承耦合系统的非线性动力学数学模型,采用Newmark有限元法进行了数值求解,就转子转速、中介轴承的游隙和滚子个数以及支承轴承参数对双转子系统动力特性的影响进行了分析并加以实验验证.研究结果表明:①中介圆柱滚子轴承游隙值对双转子系统动力特性影响很大,其原始游隙值取20μm更利于系统运行的稳定性;②支承轴承内、外沟曲率半径的选取将直接影响着双转子系统动力特性;③高压转子与低压转子耦合节点处位移随高压转子转速的增加而减小,随低压转子转速的增加而增加;④中介耦合轴承节点处位移的理论计算值与实验值较为吻合,最大误差为18.7%.

关 键 词:双转子系统  滚动轴承  动力特性  耦合  中介轴承
收稿时间:9/6/2009 10:26:20 PM
修稿时间:2/5/2010 1:00:02 PM

Analysis on dynamic characteristics of a dual rotor-rolling bearing coupling system for aero-engine
DENG Si-er,HE Feng-xiang,YHANG Hai-sheng and LI Yun-long.Analysis on dynamic characteristics of a dual rotor-rolling bearing coupling system for aero-engine[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2010,25(10):2386-2395.
Authors:DENG Si-er  HE Feng-xiang  YHANG Hai-sheng and LI Yun-long
Affiliation:Henan University of Science and Technology
Abstract:Based on the bearing dynamics and rotor dynamics models, the nonlinear dynamic mathematical equations are established to describe the coupling dual rotor-bearing system. Newmark finite element method is used to solving this equations. The influence of the rotor speed, intershaft bearing clearance, rollers number and supporting bearing geometry structure for dynamic characteristics of the dual rotor system are analyzed and the experiments are implemented. The results shows that: a) the cylindrical roller intershaft bearing has a significant influence for dynamic characteristics of the dual rotor system and the system can be most security when the original clearance is 20 . b) dynamic characteristics of the dual rotor system can be affected directly by groove curvature radius coefficients of inner and outer rings. c) the node displacement of coupling between the high-pressure rotor and the low-pressure rotor decreases when the high-pressure rotor speed increased, and increases with the low-pressure rotor speed decreased. d) the theoretical calculating of the coupling node displacement of intershaft bearing is matched with experimental value tendency, and the maximal error is about 18.7percent.
Keywords:dual rotor system  bearing dynamics  dynamic characteristics  coupling  intershaft bearing
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