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脉冲展开式飞网质量分布与展开稳定性优化
引用本文:竺伟梁,庞兆君,司骥跃,杜忠华,程春.脉冲展开式飞网质量分布与展开稳定性优化[J].宇航学报,2022,43(9):1208-1218.
作者姓名:竺伟梁  庞兆君  司骥跃  杜忠华  程春
作者单位:1. 南京理工大学机械工程学院,南京 210094; 2. 北京机械设备研究所,北京 100854;3. 宁波大学冲击与安全工程教育部重点实验室,宁波 315211
基金项目:空间智能控制技术实验室开放基金课题(HTKJ2021KL502010); 国防科工局空间碎片与近地小行星防御科研项目(KJSP2020010303);国家自然科学基金(11802130);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX22_0472)
摘    要:针对脉冲展开式飞网的展开稳定性问题,从网面质量分布角度开展研究。首先基于传递矩阵方法、集中质量法和反比例函数推导建立了较优的网面质量分布模型。然后结合遗传算法优化得到了网面最优的质量分布状态,并通过大量数值仿真和回归分析得到了网面质量分布经验公式。提出的网面质量分布模型有效降低了网面质量分布问题中的优化变量个数,提升了网面质量分布最优解的求解效率。网面质量分布最优解所对应的网面展开稳定性得到大幅提升,网面质量分布经验公式对应的网面展开状态与最优解对应的网面展开状态基本一致。结果表明,将网面质量分布模型和网面质量分布经验公式应用到脉冲展开式飞网将有效提升飞网的展开稳定性。

关 键 词:空间碎片  脉冲展开式飞网  空间绳网  多体系统传递矩阵  
收稿时间:2022-03-29

Mass Distribution and Deployment Stability Optimization of Single pulse deployed Space Net
ZHU Weiliang,PANG Zhaojun,SI Jiyue,DU Zhonghua,CHENG Chun.Mass Distribution and Deployment Stability Optimization of Single pulse deployed Space Net[J].Journal of Astronautics,2022,43(9):1208-1218.
Authors:ZHU Weiliang  PANG Zhaojun  SI Jiyue  DU Zhonghua  CHENG Chun
Affiliation:1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094,China;2. Beijing Institute of Mechanical Equipment, Beijing 100854,China;3. MOE Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
Abstract:Aiming at the problem of deployment stability of the single pulse deployed space net, the research is carried out from the perspective of the mass distribution on the net. Firstly, a better mass distribution model is established based on the transfer matrix method, lumped mass method and inverse proportion function. Then, the optimal mass distribution of the net is obtained by a genetic algorithm, and the empirical formula of the mass distribution is obtained by a large number of numerical simulation and regression analysis. The proposed mass distribution model effectively reduces the number of optimization variables in the net surface mass distribution and improves the efficiency of solving the optimal solution. The deployment stability of the optimized net corresponding to the optimal solution is greatly improved, which is basically consistent with the result of the empirical formula. Results show that the application of the mass distribution model and the empirical formula can effectively improve the deployment stability of the single pulse deployed space net.
Keywords:Space debris  Single pulse deployed space net  Space net  Transfer matrix method for multibody system    
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