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计入螺旋桨干扰的倾转机翼飞行器气动特性研究
引用本文:韦炜,韩庆,桑晓庆,刘星.计入螺旋桨干扰的倾转机翼飞行器气动特性研究[J].航空工程进展,2019,10(4):521-527.
作者姓名:韦炜  韩庆  桑晓庆  刘星
作者单位:西安爱生技术集团公司 飞行器研发中心,西安,710065;西北工业大学 航空学院,西安,710072;深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 结构部,深圳,518000;西安航空学院 飞行器学院,西安,710077
摘    要:倾转机翼飞行器不仅拥有直升机固有的垂直起降能力,还具备传统固定翼飞行器特有的高速巡航的特点,是目前军民用飞行器研究的热点之一。针对传统倾转机翼飞行器存在螺旋桨气动效率低、倾转机构复杂的问题,提出四发串列式倾转机翼垂直起降布局形式,对该布局飞行器进行总体设计,完成螺旋桨周围流场特性、螺旋桨间干扰特性、螺旋桨和机翼之间干扰特性的研究分析,并制作验证机进行验证。结果表明:该布局很好地解决了螺旋桨气动效率低、传动机构复杂的问题,具有较强的可实现性及实用性。

关 键 词:倾转机翼  垂直起降  串列翼  气动特性  螺旋桨干扰
收稿时间:2018/9/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2018/12/4 0:00:00

Aerodynamic Characteristics of Quad-Rotor Tandem Tilting Wing Aircraft Considering Propeller Interference
wei wei,Han Qing,Sang Xiaoqing and Liu Xing.Aerodynamic Characteristics of Quad-Rotor Tandem Tilting Wing Aircraft Considering Propeller Interference[J].Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering,2019,10(4):521-527.
Authors:wei wei  Han Qing  Sang Xiaoqing and Liu Xing
Abstract:Vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft not only has the ability of vertical take-off and landing like helicopter, but also be provided with high-speed cruise capability as traditional fixed-wing . Aircraft. VTOL is one of the hot spots of research in both military and civilian unmanned aerial vehicles. In this paper, a new layout, tilt-tandem wing and quadrotor of VTOL aircraft, is proposed to avoid the defects of .low aerodynamic efficiency and complicated tilting mechanism. Conceptual design and aerodynamics simulation also have been carried out. the aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft with the interference of propellers Further more, prototypes are made and experienced several flight tests validation. The flight tests validation shows that this layout can avoid the disadvantages of low efficiency propellers and complicated tilting mechanism,which is reliable and practical.
Keywords:tiltingwing  VTOL  tandem wing  aerodynamiccharacteristics  propellerinterference
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