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星载角跟踪接收机角误差包络检测
作者姓名:王玉凡  查文慧  高玉龙  吴兆平  王恺宇
作者单位:中国空间技术研究院西安分院,西安 710000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:62101436)
摘    要:针对星载角跟踪接收机中角误差合成信号的特点,提出一种基于复Morlet组合小波的角误差信息提取方法。该方法首先对星载角跟踪接收机中角误差合成信号的频域特性进行分析,角误差包含在角误差合成信号的包络中,频率上则表现在调制基波的谐波分量处。然后采用Morlet小波作为母小波,根据角误差合成信号的频域特性选取合适的小波尺度参数和位置参数可以有效的提取合成信号包络信息,从而解算角误差信息。在调制基波频率确定的情况下,合适的小波尺度参数和位置参数能准确对调制基波谐波分量进行提取,从而实现角误差的包络检测。该方法对±10kHz范围内的多普勒频偏不敏感,解决载波多普勒估计不准情况下的角误差提取。最后通过计算机中的Matlab对Morlet组合小波角误差合成信号包络提取进行仿真,证明该方法的可行性和有效性。

关 键 词:合成信号  Morlet小波  包络提取

An angle error envelope detection method for satellite angle tracking receiver
Authors:WANG Yufan  ZHA Wenhui  GAO Yulong  WU Zhaoping  WANG Kaiyu
Abstract:A method for extracting angle error information based on complex Morlet combined wavelets is proposed.This method analyzes the frequency domain characteristics of the angle error synthesis signal in the satellite angle tracking receiver. The angle error is included in the envelope of the angle error synthesis signal, and is manifested at the harmonic of the modulated wave. Selecting appropriate wavelet scale and position parameters can effectively extract the envelope information of synthesized signals. When the modulation fundamental frequency is determined, appropriate wavelet scale and position parameters can accurately extract the harmonic of the modulation fundamental, thereby achieving envelope detection of angular errors. This method is insensitive to Doppler frequency within the range of ±10kHz, and solves the problem of extracting angular error in the case of inaccurate Doppler frequency estimation. Finally, simulation was conducted on the envelope extraction of Morlet combined wavelet angle error synthesis signal using Matlab in the computer, demonstrating the feasibility and effectiveness of this method.
Keywords:synthetic signal  Morlet wavelet  envelope-demodulation
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