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AltBOC非相干鉴相曲线赋形无模糊跟踪方法
引用本文:任嘉伟,贾维敏,陈辉华,姚敏立.AltBOC非相干鉴相曲线赋形无模糊跟踪方法[J].宇航学报,2013,34(11):1483-1489.
作者姓名:任嘉伟  贾维敏  陈辉华  姚敏立
作者单位:1.第二炮兵工程大学403教研室,西安 710025; 2.第二炮兵工程大学907教研室,西安 710025
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61179004, 61179005)
摘    要:针对全球导航卫星系统中使用的交替二进制偏移载波(Alternative Binary Offset Carrier,AltBOC)调制信号存在跟踪模糊的问题,提出了一种非相干鉴相曲线赋形无模糊跟踪方法。该方法使用两个线性组合码与接收信号的互相关组合来实现非相干鉴相曲线。讨论了具有良好抗多径性能的非对称无模糊目标曲线的设定原则。提出了一种基于线性方程组最小二乘解的鉴相曲线赋形方法。给出了针对AltBOC(15,10)导频信道的权值计算结果并设计了易于硬件实现的跟踪环路。仿真结果表明,该方法能够使鉴相曲线在最小二乘意义下接近于目标曲线。设计出的跟踪环路相对于传统的AltBOC无模糊跟踪环路,具有更好的抗噪声和抗多径性能。

关 键 词:全球导航卫星系统  交替二进制偏移载波  无模糊跟踪  鉴相曲线赋形方法  
收稿时间:2012-12-06

Noncoherent Unambiguous Tracking Method for Alternative Binary Offset Carrier Modulated Signals Based on S Curve Shaping Technique
REN Jia wei,JIA Wei min,CHEN Hui hua,YAO Min li.Noncoherent Unambiguous Tracking Method for Alternative Binary Offset Carrier Modulated Signals Based on S Curve Shaping Technique[J].Journal of Astronautics,2013,34(11):1483-1489.
Authors:REN Jia wei  JIA Wei min  CHEN Hui hua  YAO Min li
Affiliation:1. Staff Room 403, The Second Artillery Engineering University, Xi’an 710025, China; 2. Staff Room 907, The Second Artillery Engineering University, Xi’an 710025, China
Abstract:A noncoherent unambiguous tracking method based on the S curve shaping technique is proposed to solve the ambiguous tracking problem of Alternative Binary Offset Carrier (AltBOC) modulated signal used in global navigation satellite systems. In the proposed method, the cross correlation functions between two linear combined codes and the received signal are used to generate the noncoherent S curve. The principle for setting asymmetrical unambiguous objective curve with outstanding multipath mitigation performance is discussed. An S curve shaping technique based on the least square solution of linear equations is proposed. The resulting weights for tracking the pilot signal of AltBOC(15,10) and an tracking loop structure easy to implement are given. Simulation results reveal that the proposed method can make the S curve close to the objective curve in the sense of the least square criterion. The proposed tracking loop has better performance in tracking accuracy and multipath mitigation than traditional AltBOC unambiguous tracking loops.
Keywords:Global navigation satellite systems(GNSS)  Alternative binary offset carrier (AltBOC)  Unambiguous tracking  S curve shaping method  
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