月地转移轨道中应急调整异面着陆场的轨道控制及优化方法

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2018.02.002

空间控制技术与应用

月地转移轨道中应急调整异面着陆场的轨道控制及优化方法

冯飞，张雅声，张安理

1.航天工程大学研究生院，北京 101416；2.航天工程大学航天指挥学院，北京 101416；3.太原卫星发射中心技术部，太原 030027.

出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-05-16
作者简介:作者简介：冯飞(1990—),男，博士研究生，研究方向为航天器轨道动力学；张雅声（1974—），女，教授，研究方向为航天任务分析与设计；张安理（1979—），男，工程师，研究方向为测发系统地面装备总体.

An Orbit Control and Optimization for Switching Landing Site in Emergency in TransEarth Trajectory

FENG Fei, ZHANG Ya-Sheng, ZHANG An-Li

1.Department of Graduate Management, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China;2.Department of Space Command, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China;3.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, Technology Department, Taiyuan 030027, China.

Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-05-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 摘要：针对月地返回轨道周期较长、不确定性较大的特点，结合我国主、副着陆场的分布情况，提出一种通过在月地返回轨道中实施双脉冲机动，以实现在应急条件下将再入平面调整至原再入平面以外的异面再入落区方法.应用一种迭代算法实现了在月地系统复杂引力场中求解Lambert问题的精确解；而后，结合最优的必要性判定条件以及模拟退火算法，应用一种交互式脉冲优化方法，可求得双脉冲机动的最优解为0.025 2 km/s，满足工程实际约束.

关键词: 关键词：月球返回, 落区调整, Lambert问题, 交互式优化方法

Abstract: Abstract：Aiming at the characteristics of Lunar exploration mission, to enhance the safety during reentry process and avoid adverse weather conditions which may appear on the main landing site, an impulse maneuver strategy in trajectory is put forward and optimized, which particularly aims at some emergency situations happening in prime landing site after transearth injection and having to land in backup landing site. Firstly, a practicable iteration method is proposed, which takes perturbation into account in solving Lambert problem. Subsequently, combining with Primer Vector and Simulated Annealing method, an interactive optimization is proposed, and the optimal energy consuming is 0.025 2 km/s, which is able to meet the constraints of engineering.

Key words: Keywords：Lunar return； landing site transfer, Lambert problem, interactive optimizatio

中图分类号:

中图分类号： V412.41

冯飞, 张雅声, 张安理. 月地转移轨道中应急调整异面着陆场的轨道控制及优化方法 [J]. 空间控制技术与应用, 2018, 44(2): 8-13.

FENG Fei, ZHANG Ya-Sheng, ZHANG An-Li. An Orbit Control and Optimization for Switching Landing Site in Emergency in TransEarth Trajectory[J]. , 2018, 44(2): 8-13.

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月地转移轨道中应急调整异面着陆场的轨道控制及优化方法

An Orbit Control and Optimization for Switching Landing Site in Emergency in TransEarth Trajectory

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