航空学报 > 1989, Vol. 10 Issue (5): 305-308

Mg-Zn-Zr-RE系镁合金的显微组织

陶春虎, 张少卿   

  1. 北京航空材料研究所
  • 收稿日期:1988-07-18 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1989-05-25 发布日期:1989-05-25

MICROSTRUCTURES IN THE Mg-Zn-Zr-RE SYSTEM ALLOYS

Tao Chunhu, Zhang Shaoqing   

  1. Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing
  • Received:1988-07-18 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1989-05-25 Published:1989-05-25

摘要:

应用于航空工业中的MB15镁合金(Mg,5.0~6.0%Zn,0.5~0.9%Zr)为高强度变形镁合金。为进一步提高此合金的强度而添加稀土元素。本文报导含有Y及混合稀土的Mg-Zn-Zr-RE系合金的相组成及其微观形态的研究结果。 试验用合金的化学成分列于表1。表中MM为混合稀土,其中主要元素La10.76%,Nd17.54%,Gd14.60%,Dy14.09%,Y26.88%,此外还有少量Ce、Pr、Ho、Er等。试样用材为铸锭及挤压型材,后者是铸锭经350℃加热2h后挤压而成。

关键词: 镁合金, 稀土, 显微组织

Abstract:

The phase constitution and microstructural characteristics in the as-cast and extruded Mg-Zn-Zr-RE system alloys have been studied. In the as-cast alloys, except for α-Mg matrix, there are Z ph-ase(Mg3RE2Zn3)and W phase(Mg3RE2Zn3) which are distributed along grain boundaries and Zn2Zr3 phase and ZnZr2 phase which precipitated in the matrix. In the extruded alloys, the dispersion-strengthening phase MgZn(phase)was precipitated both in the matrix and along the sub-grain boundaries in addition to the phases mentioned above.

Key words: magnesium alloys, rare earth, microstructures