关键词: TiNiFe形状记忆合金, 晶粒度, 马氏体相变温度, 力学性能

Abstract: Polycrystalline ingots of TiNiFe(Fe=2.5%, 3% and 3.5%) shape memory alloys are prepared by arc melting repeated for five times with high purity element (99%) under argon atmosphere. After homogenizing at 1123 K for 24 hours in a vacuum quartz ampoule, the alloys are forged into rods with 7 mm in diameter. The influence of Fe content on the grain size, phase transformation temperature and mechanical property of TiNi shape memory alloys are studied by optical microscope observation, electrical resistance measurement and mechanical tensile test, respectively. The results show that with the increase of Fe content from 2.5% to 3.5%, the grain size deceases from 49μm to 26μm and the martensite transformation temperature decreases from -73.5℃ to-190℃, and, moreover, the yielding strength and tensile strength are remarkably improved, while the percentage elongation changes a little. The martensite transformation temperature and mechanical properties of TiNiFe alloy satisfy the requirements of pipe coupling in aviation application.

Key words: TiNiFe shape memory alloy, grain size, phase transformation temperature, mechanical property