航空学报 > 2004, Vol. 25 Issue (1): 74-78

全柔性微位移放大机构的设计技术研究

于靖军, 毕树生, 宗光华   

  1. 北京航空航天大学机器人研究所 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2002-12-12 修回日期:2003-05-13 出版日期:2004-02-25 发布日期:2004-02-25

Study on the Design of Fully Compliant Motion Amplification Mechanisms in Actuation Systems for Micromanipulators

YU Jing-jun, BI Shu-sheng, ZONG Guang-hua   

  1. Robotics Research Institute, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing100083
  • Received:2002-12-12 Revised:2003-05-13 Online:2004-02-25 Published:2004-02-25

摘要: 全柔性机构是一种新型机构,通过采用免装配、无间隙和无摩擦的设计方式可实现微米级甚至纳米级的高精度。其重要的应用之一是可作为精密驱动系统中的运放机构。为此,对此类机构进行了较为系统的研究,包括典型的结构类型、结构设计中的诸多考虑以及新型运放机构的开发等。所有这些都为精密作业领域中驱动系统的构筑提供了丰富的参考素材。

关键词: 全柔性机构, 纳米分辨率, 柔性铰链, 运动放大

Abstract: As a new type of mechanism, which characterizes that all kinematic pairs are designed as flexure hinges to play the same role as conventional joints, and may achieve a very high positioning accuracy as well as to decrease the manufacturing and assembly costs, the fully compliant mechanism provides a perfect alternative for the design of the motion amplification mechanism in actuation systems for micromanipulation applications. In this paper, the design issues on the fully motion amplifier are systematically discussed: based on the enumeration for the typical structures of the fully compliant motion amplification mechanisms and comprehensive considerations for their structural design, several novel high-accuracy and large-stroke mechanisms for amplifying the motion have been developed.

Key words: fully compliant mechanism, nanometer range resolution, flexure hinge, motion amplification