Modeling for whole missile turbofan engine vibration with support looseness fault and characteristics of casing response
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摘要: 针对某型弹用涡扇发动机结构特点,建立了一种转子-支承-机匣整机模型,对转子与机匣采用有限元梁模型,支承采用集总质量模型,引入支承松动故障模型,利用数值积分方法求解耦合系统的响应.基于机匣加速度信号,研究了对称刚度以及不对称刚度模型下松动故障的冲击特征分析.结果表明:①松动故障所引发的机匣加速度时域波形具有上下不对称性冲击特征以及频谱中出现倍频特征;②仿真计算结果与实际弹用涡扇发动机试车数据时域波形特征以及频谱特征非常一致,而且验证了不对称刚度松动故障模型更适合弹用涡扇发动机的松动故障建模.Abstract: For the structural characteristics of a certain type of missile turbofan engine, a rotor-support-casing whole model established. The rotor and casing were modeled by means of the finite element beam model; the support was modeled by lumped-mass model; support looseness fault model was also introduced. The coupled system response was obtained by the numerical integral method. Impact characteristics of symmetrical stiffness and asymmetric stiffness models were analyzed based on casing acceleration signal. It is found that looseness fault could lead to acceleration time-domain waveform of casing with up-down asymmetrical impact characteristics and multiple frequency characteristics in frequency spectrum. Time-domain waveform and frequency spectrum characteristics of the simulation results and the actual missile turbofan engine test data are very consistent. Asymmetric stiffness looseness model is verified more suitable for missile turbofan engine looseness fault modeling.
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