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空气/烟气组合对波转子发动机性能的影响
引用本文:邢菲,张霖琪,产世宁.空气/烟气组合对波转子发动机性能的影响[J].航空动力学报,2020,35(2):225-234.
作者姓名:邢菲  张霖琪  产世宁
作者单位:厦门大学航空航天学院,福建厦门361102,厦门大学航空航天学院,福建厦门361102,北京航空航天大学宁波创新研究院先进飞行器与空天动力创新研究中心,浙江宁波315800
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51906007); 重点实验室基金一般项目(6142702190204)
摘    要:针对波转子作为燃气轮机高压级构成的波转子发动机,考虑波转子普遍存在的烟气回流、空气排放现象及其形成的空气/烟气工质组合,建立热力学控制方程组,对波转子发动机总体方案进行对比和参数分析,并且基于热力循环模型分析参数影响关系的热力学原理。分析结果表明:烟气回流和空气排放的流量比例的增加会在不同程度上降低波转子发动机的循环功与热效率;烟气回流对总体性能的影响程度小于空气排放;适当提高波转子压比可以在考虑烟气回流和空气排放影响的前提下保持波转子发动机的总体性能。

关 键 词:波转子  总体性能  烟气回流  空气排放  流量比例  热力循环模型
收稿时间:2019/8/6 0:00:00

Effect of fresh air/exhaust gas combination on performance of wave-rotor-topped gas turbines
XING Fei,ZHANG Linqi and CHAN Shining.Effect of fresh air/exhaust gas combination on performance of wave-rotor-topped gas turbines[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2020,35(2):225-234.
Authors:XING Fei  ZHANG Linqi and CHAN Shining
Affiliation:School of Aerospace Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen Fujian 361102,China;Aircraft and Propulsion Laboratory,Ningbo Institute of Technology,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Ningbo Zhejiang 315800,China,.School of Aerospace Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen Fujian 361102,China and Aircraft and Propulsion Laboratory,Ningbo Institute of Technology,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Ningbo Zhejiang 315800,China
Abstract:For the wave-rotor-topped gas turbines, the exhaust gas recirculation and the fresh air exhaustion phenomena in wave rotors were considered and the status how the fresh air or exhaust gas splits and merges due to the phenomena was studied. The thermodynamic governing equations were derived, comparison and parametric investigation on the general designs was conducted, and regulations in the parametric investigation results were analyzed based on thermodynamic models. Results showed that: the exhaust gas recirculation and the fresh air exhaustion reduced the work output and the thermal efficiency by different degrees; the effect of the exhaust gas recirculation was smaller than the fresh air exhaustion; an appropriate increase in the wave rotor pressure ratio could keep the general performance of the wave-rotor-topped gas turbine with the effects of the exhaust gas recirculation and the fresh air exhaustion.
Keywords:wave rotor  general performance  exhaust gas recirculation  fresh air exhaustion  percentages of the mass-flow rates  thermodynamic cycle model
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