主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
复合式高速直升机旋翼下洗流对机翼的气动影响分析
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南京航空航天大学直升机旋翼动力学国家级重点实验室

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V211.52

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Aerodynamic effect analysis of rotor downwash on wings of composite high-speed helicopter
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National Key Laboratory of Helicopter Dynamics in Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,210016

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    摘要:

    对复合式高速直升机的旋翼两侧不同强度下洗流对机翼的气动干扰分析,可以为类似构型直升机的气动外形设计及优化提供一定的参考。采用动量源方法对复合式高速直升机悬停及前飞状态的流场进行数值模拟,分析旋翼两侧不同强度的下洗流对机翼的气动影响,研究改变旋翼桨盘高度和机翼展弦比对气动特性的影响。结果表明:复合式高速直升机前飞时,随着旋翼桨盘的增高,两侧机翼升力差峰值减小,且峰值落在更小速度处;随着机翼展弦比的增大,两侧机翼升力差峰值减小,且在峰值后同一速度下,机翼越细长两侧升力差越小。

    Abstract:

    Through the analysis of the aerodynamic interference of the downwash on wings under different intensities on both sides of the rotor of the composite high-speed helicopter, a certain reference can be given for the design and optimization of the aerodynamic shape of the similar configuration helicopter. Based on the unsteady momentum source method, numerical simulation of the flow field of a composite high-speed helicopter in hovering and forward flight states is carried out, and analysis the aerodynamic effects of different downwash on both sides of the rotor on wings,and study the effect of aerodynamics by changing the height of the rotor disc and the aspect ratio of wing.The results show that: when the composite high-speed helicopter flies forward, with the increase of the rotor disc height, the peak lift difference between the two sides of the wing decreases, and the peak value falls at a lower speed; with the increase of the wing aspect ratio, the lift difference between the two sides decreases. The peak value decreases, and at the same speed after the peak value, the more slender wing, the smaller lift difference between the two sides.

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引用本文

刘超凡,朱清华,刘佳.复合式高速直升机旋翼下洗流对机翼的气动影响分析[J].航空工程进展,2023,14(1):38-46

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-28
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-05
  • 录用日期:2022-06-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-03
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